User:RichardW57/mul evidence

This page lists evidence for translinguality, chiefly by quotations of words on Wiktionary, pending the lifting of the moratorium.

Eastern Lawa ʼนะ (ʼnaʼ, “sour”)

1. • Thai ไก่ (gài, “chicken”)
   • Thai ลูก (lûuk, “sprog”)
   • Northern Khmer จแก (ckae, “dog”)
   • Northern Thai เกิด (kəət, “to come into being”)
   • Northern Thai ลูก (lûuk, “sprog”)
   • Isan กะแอน (gǎ ɛɛn, “fingerroot”)
   • Eastern Lawa กอก (koak, “to shout”)

1. • Thai ไข่ (kài, “egg”)
   • Northern Thai ของ (kɔ̂ɔŋ, “thing; of”)
   • Isan เขา (“he, she, it”)

1. • Thai ขวด (kùuat, “bottle”) (obsolete)

1. • Thai ควาย (kwaai, “buffalo”)
   • Northern Khmer คอ (“trousers”)
   • Northern Thai คน (khon, “person”)
   • Isan คีง (“body”)
   • Eastern Lawa เครฮ (khreh, “bear (mammal)”)

1. • Thai ฅน (kon, “person”)

1. • Thai ระฆัง (rá-kang, “bell”)
   • Northern Thai ฆ่า (khâa /⁠kha᷆a⁠/, “to kill”)
   • Eastern Lawa โฆ̱ง (nggong, “shin”)

1. • Thai งู (nguu, “snake”)
   • Northern Khmer ปวง (puuang, “egg”)
   • Northern Thai ของ (kɔ̂ɔŋ, “thing, of”)
   • Isan เงี่ยง (“spittoon”)
   • Eastern Lawa งอง (ngoang, “knee”)

1. • Thai จาน (jaan, “plate”)
   • Northern Khmer จแก (ckae, “dog”)
   • Northern Thai จะ (ca, “will, shall”)
   • Isan จั่งใด (jāngdai, “how”)
   • Eastern Lawa จวง (cuang, “foot”)

1. • Thai ฉิ่ง (chìng, “cymbals”)
   • Northern Thai ฉบับ (chabàp, “classifier for document”)

1. • Thai ช้าง (cháang, “elephant”)
   • Eastern Lawa โชะ (choʼ, “to sell”)

1. • Thai โซ่ (sôo, “chain”)
   • Northern Khmer ซอฺ (“white”)
   • Northern Thai เยซู (yeesuu, “Jesus”)
   • Isan ซุก (suk, “to push”)
   • Eastern Lawa โซงะ (so ngaʼ, “to itch”)

1. • Thai เฌอ (chəə, “tree”)
   • Eastern Lawa ฌวง (jhuang, “village”)

1. • Thai หญิง (yǐng, “woman”)
   • Eastern Lawa โญม (nyom, “to dye”)
   • Eastern Lawa แบ̱ญ (mbaeny, “mud”)

1. • Thai ชฎา (chá-daa, “headdress”)
   • Northern Thai กฎหมาย (kòtmǎai, “law”)

1. • Thai ปฏัก (bpà-dtàk, “cattle goad, javelin”)

1. • Thai ฐาน (tǎan, “pedestal”)

1. • Thai มณโฑ (mon-too, “Mandora (Montho), character from Ramayana”)

1. • Thai ผู้เฒ่า (pûu-tâo, “elder”)

1. • Thai เณร (neen, “samanera”)

1. • Thai เด็ก (dèk, “child”)
   • Northern Thai เกิด (kəət, “to come into being”)
   • Isan ดูก (“bone”)
   • Eastern Lawa แดม (daem, “termite mound”)
   • Eastern Lawa ด̱าอติก (nda ʼtik, “to fight”)

1. • Thai เต่า (dtào, “turtle”)
   • Northern Khmer แต (“tea”)
   • Northern Thai tâan (“him”)
   • Isan ตาอย้าน (dtaa-yâan, “scary”)
   • Eastern Lawa ตอฺง (toung, “to burn (transitive)”)

1. • Thai ถุง (tǔng, “sack”)
   • Northern Thai เถิง (thəəŋ, “to reach”)
   • Isan แถ (“to shave”)

1. • Thai ทหาร (tá-hǎan, “soldier”)
   • Northern Thai ทูต (thûut, “envoy”)
   • Isan ทอง (“copper”)
   • Eastern Lawa ทอ (thoa, “that (not this)”)

1. • Thai ธง (tong, “flag”)
   • Northern Thai ธรรม (tham)

1. • Thai หนู (nǔu, “mouse”)
   • Northern Khmer เนฺิก (“turtle”)
   • Northern Thai คน (khon, “person”)
   • Isan แนม (“to watch”)
   • Eastern Lawa เนม (nem, “urine”)

1. • Thai ใบไม้ (bai-máai, “leaf”)
   • Northern Khmer กบาล (“head”)
   • Northern Thai บาป (bàap, “sin”)
   • Isan บ่วง (“spoon”)
   • Eastern Lawa เบ-อู (beu, “round (shape)”)
   • Eastern Lawa แบ̱ญ (mbaeny, “mud”)

1. • Thai ปลา (bplaa, “fish”)
   • Northern Khmer ปวง (puuang, “egg”)
   • Northern Thai ไป (pai, “to go”)
   • Northern Thai บาป (bàap, “sin”)
   • Isan ปา (“fish”)
   • Eastern Lawa โปฮ (poh, “to launder”)

1. • Thai ผึ้ง (pʉ̂ng, “bee”)
   • Isan ใผ (“who”)

1. • Thai ฝา (fǎa, “lid”)
   • Northern Thai ฝัน (fǎn, “dream”)

1. • Thai พาน (paan, “tray”)
   • Northern Khmer พมา (“Burma”)
   • Northern Thai พระเจ้า (phrácâaw, “god”)
   • Northern Thai วันพูก (wanphûuk, “tomorrow”)
   • Isan แพง (beloved)
   • Eastern Lawa พลัง (phlang, “roof”)

1. • Thai ฟัน (fan, “tooth”)
   • Isan ไฟ (fai, “fire”)
   • Eastern Lawa ฟวน (fuan, “to dance”)

1. • Thai สำเภา (sǎm-pao, “junk (ship)”)
   • Isan ภาษา (“language”)

1. • Thai ม้า (máa, “horse”)
   • Northern Khmer โม (“to come”)
   • Northern Thai เมื่อ (mʉ̂ʉa, “when”)
   • Isan แม่น (mɛ̂n, “to be (inanimate)”)
   • Eastern Lawa มาซเงะ (ma sngeʼ, “day (not night)”)

1. • Thai ยักษ์ (yák, “giant, yaksha”)
   • Northern Thai ย้อน (yɔ́ɔn, “because”)
   • Northern Thai เขียน (khǐian, “to write”)
   • Isan ย่าง (“to walk”)
   • Eastern Lawa โยง (yong, “to know”)

1. • Thai เรือ (rʉʉa, “boat”)
   • Northern Khmer รึฮ (“root (of a tree)”)
   • Northern Thai สวรรค์ (sawǎn, “heaven”)
   • Isan กระไต (“scissors”)
   • Isan ประแจ (“lock”)
   • Eastern Lawa แรฮ (raeh, “root (of a tree)”)

1. • Thai ลิง (ling, “monkey”)
   • Northern Khmer กบาล (“head”)
   • Northern Thai ลูก (lûuk, “sprog”)
   • Isan ลาว (“he, she, it”)
   • Eastern Lawa ลโอ-อี (lʼoi, “three”)

1. • Thai แหวน (wɛ̌ɛn, “ring”)
   • Northern Khmer ปวง (puuang, “egg”)
   • Northern Thai ว่า (wâa, “that”, conjunction)
   • Isan ว้อ (“rabid”)
   • Eastern Lawa แว (wae, “trousers”)

1. • Thai ศาลา (sǎa-laa, “pavilion”)
   • Northern Thai ประเทศ (pràthêet, “country”)

1. • Thai ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi, “hermit”)
   • Northern Thai กษัตริย์ (kasat, “king”)
   • Isan ภาษา (“language”)

1. • Thai เสือ (sʉ̌ʉa, “tiger”)
   • Northern Thai สวรรค์ (sawǎn, “heaven”)
   • Isan ใส (“where”)

1. • Thai หีบ (hìip, “chest, box”)
   • Northern Thai หื้อ (hʉ̂ʉ, “to give”)
   • Isan หด (“to pour water”)

1. • Thai จุฬา (jù-laa, “kite”)

1. • Thai อ่าง (àang, “basin”)
   • Northern Khmer เอฺิ็ว (“father”)
   • Northern Khmer คอ (“trousers”)
   • Northern Thai ของ (kɔ̂ɔŋ, “thing; of”)
   • Isan อี่หลี (“really”)
   • Isan พ้อ (“to meet”)
   • Eastern Lawa อเญ (ʼnye, “gums (around the teeth)”)
   • Eastern Lawa กอก (koak, “to shout”)
   • Eastern Lawa เอาะ (ʼoaʼ, “bamboo”)

1. • Thai นกฮูก (nók-hûuk, “owl”)
   • Northern Khmer ฮับ (“almost; nearly”)
   • Northern Thai เฮา (hao, “we”)
   • Isan ฮวก (“tadpole”)
   • Eastern Lawa โปฮ (poh, “to launder”)
   • Eastern Lawa ฮลวง (hluang, “tall”)
   • Eastern Lawa เฮ-อี (hei, “this”)

1. • Pali ᩋᨶᩣᩈᩅ (anāsava, “passionless”)
   • Northern Thai ᨠ‌ᩋᩯ᩠ᨶ (gà ɛɛn, “fingerroot”)
   • Northern Thai ᩋᩪ᩶ (ʼuu, “to speak”)

1. • Pali ᩋᩣᩁᩣᨾ (ārāma, “monastery”)

1. • Pali ᩍᨲᩥᨸᩥ (itipi)

1. • Pali ᩏᨲ᩠ᨲᨾ (u'ttama, “utmost”)

1. • Pali ᩑᨠ (eka, “one”)

1. • Pali ᩒᨸᨶᨿᩥᨠ (opanayika, “bringing close”)

1. • Pali ᨠᩁᨱ (karaņa, “doing”)
   • Northern Thai ᨠ‌ᩋᩯ᩠ᨶ (gà ɛɛn, “fingerroot”)
   • Lü ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ (k̇iin, “to eat”)

1. • Pali ᨡᨾᨲᩥ (khamati, “to endure”)
   • Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨦ (khɔ̌ɔng, “thing”)

1. • Pali ᨣᨧ᩠ᨨᨲᩥ (gacchati, “to go”)
   • Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ᩠ᨣ᩺ (sa-wǎn, “heaven”)

1. • Pali ᨴᩦᨥ (dīgha, “long”)
   • Northern Thai ᨥᩁᩣᩅᩤᩈ (khalawasa, “layperson”)

1. • Pali ᨾᨲ᩠ᨳᩃᩩᨦ᩠ᨣ (matthaluṅga, “brain”)
   • Northern Thai ᨦᩪ (ngu, “snake”)
   • Lü ᨦᩪ (nguu, “snake”)
   • Lü ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa, “Xishuangbanna”)

1. • Pali ᨧᩥᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨲᩥ (cinteti, “to think”)
   • Northern Thai ᨧᩱ (jai, “heart”)

1. • Pali ᨨ (cha, “six”)
   • Northern Thai ᨨᨷᩢ᩠ᨷ (chabàp, “letter, document”)

1. • Pali ᨩᨶ (jana, “person”)
   • Northern Thai ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ (chiang, “city”)

1. • Pali ᩏᨷᨩ᩠ᨫᩣᨿ (upajjhāya, “teacher”)

1. • Pali ᨬᩣᨿ (ñāya, “method”)
   • Northern Thai ᨬᩥ᩠ᨦ (nying, “woman”)

1. • Pali ᨣᨶ᩠ᨵᨠᩩᨭᩥ (gandhakuṭ'i, “fragrant room”)
   • Northern Thai ᨠᩫ᩠ᨭᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨿ (kòtmǎai, “law”)

1. • Pali ᨮᩣᨶ (ṭhāna, “place”)

1. • Pali ᩋᨶᩣᨳᨷᩥᨱ᩠ᨯᩥᨠ (anāthapiṇḍika, “Anāthapiṇḍika”)
   • Northern Thai ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅ (daao, “star”)

1. • Pali ᨠᩁᨱ (karaņa, “doing”)

1. • Pali ᨲᨧ (taca, “skin”)

1. • Pali ᨶᩣᨳ (nātha, “protector”)
   • Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ (tam, “cave”)

1. • Pali ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲ (danta, “tooth”)
   • Northern Thai ᨴᩩᨠ (túk, “every”)

1. • Pali ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ (dhamma, “righteousness”)

1. • Pali ᨶᨾᩮᩣ (namo, “salutation to”)
   • Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨠ (nok, “bird”)
   • Northern Thai ᨠ‌ᩋᩯ᩠ᨶ (gà ɛɛn, “fingerroot”)
   • Lü ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ (k̇iin, “to eat”)
   • Lü ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa, “Xishuangbanna”)

1. • Pali ᨷᨷ᩠ᨹᩣᩈ (papphāsa, “lungs”)
   • Pali ᨷᨧ᩠ᨧᨲ᩠ᨲ (paccatta, “individiual”)
   • Pali ᨷᩤᨴ (pāda, “foot”)
   • Northern Thai ᨷᩬᨠ (bɔ̀ɔk, “to tell”)
   • Lü ᨷᩢ (ḃaw¹, “not”)
   • Lü ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa, “Xishuangbanna”)

1. • Pali ᨸᨧ᩠ᨧᨲ᩠ᨲ (paccatta, “individual”)
   • Northern Thai ᨸᨲᩪ (patuu, “door; gate”)
   • Lü ᨸᩦ (ṗii, “year”)

1. • Pali ᨷᨷ᩠ᨹᩣᩈ (papphāsa, “lungs”)
   • Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ (phom, “hair”)

1. • Pali ᨻᨴ᩠ᨵᩈᩦᨾᩣ (baddhasīmā, “set of boundary stones”)
   • Northern Thai ᨻᩱ (pai, “to go”)
   • Lü ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa, “Xishuangbanna”)

1. • Pali ᨽᩣᩈᩣ (bhāsā, “language”)
   • Lü ᨽᩣᩈᩣ (phaaṡaa, “language”)

1. • Pali ᨾᨲ᩠ᨳᨠ (matthaka, “head”)
   • Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ (myyang, “city, country”)
   • Lü ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ (moeng, “city, country”)

1. • Pali ᨿᨠ᩠ᨡ (yakkha, “demon”)
   • Northern Thai ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁ (nyɔ́ɔn, “because”)
   • Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ (kwaai, “water buffalo”)
   • Northern Thai ᩅ᩠ᨿᨦ (wiang, “walled city”)

1. • Pali ᩁᨲ᩠ᨲᩥ (ratti, “night”)
   • Northern Thai ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁ (nyɔ́ɔn, “because”)
   • Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿᨲᩕᩦ (lwaithi, “night”)
   • Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ (hak, “love”)

1. • Pali ᩃᩈᩥᨠᩣ (lasikā, “synovial fluid”)
   • Northern Thai ᩃᩣ (laa, “donkey”)
   • Lü ᩃᩣ (laa, “donkey”)

1. • Pali ᩅᩥᨶᩣᩈᨶ (vināsana, “destroying”)
   • Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ (kwaai, “water buffalo”)
   • Northern Thai ᩅ᩠ᨿᨦ (wiang, “walled city”)

1. • Northern Thai ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa), “anguage”)

1. • Pali ᩈᨾ᩠ᨾᩣ (sammā, “properly”)
   • Northern Thai ᩈᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᨿᨦ (sǎmnianɡ, “accent”)
   • Lü ᨽᩣᩈᩣ (phaaṡaa, “language”)
   • Lü ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa, “Xishuangbanna”)

1. • Pali ᩉᨴᨿ (hadaya, “heart”)
   • Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ (hua, “head”)

1. • Pali ᨡᩮᩊ (kheḷa, “spittle”)

1. • Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ (kwáai, “water buffalo”)

1. • Khün ᨺᩯ᩠ᨯ (fɛ̀ɛt, “twin”)
   • Northern Thai ᨺᩯ᩠ᨯ (fɛ̀ɛt, “twin”)

1. • Northern Thai ᨼᩱ (fai, “fire”)

1. • Northern Thai ᩀᩣ (yaa, “medicine”)

1. • Northern Thai ᩓ (lae, “and”)
   • Lü ᩓ (læʔ⁵, “and”)