User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós

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 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-lós[1][2][3]

  1. Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.

Inflection

Older primary zero-grade declension:

Thematic
singular
nominative *(Ø)-lós
genitive *(Ø)-lósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *(Ø)-lós *(Ø)-lóh₁ *(Ø)-lóes
vocative *(Ø)-lé *(Ø)-lóh₁ *(Ø)-lóes
accusative *(Ø)-lóm *(Ø)-lóh₁ *(Ø)-lóms
genitive *(Ø)-lósyo *? *(Ø)-lóHom
ablative *(Ø)-léad *? *(Ø)-lómos, *(Ø)-lóbʰos
dative *(Ø)-lóey *? *(Ø)-lómos, *(Ø)-lóbʰos
locative *(Ø)-léy, *(Ø)-lóy *? *(Ø)-lóysu
instrumental *(Ø)-lóh₁ *? *(Ø)-lṓys

Later secondary declension:

Thematic
singular
nominative *-elos
genitive *-elosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *-elos *-eloh₁ *-eloes
vocative *-ele *-eloh₁ *-eloes
accusative *-elom *-eloh₁ *-eloms
genitive *-elosyo *? *-eloHom
ablative *-elead *? *-elomos, *-elobʰos
dative *-eloey *? *-elomos, *-elobʰos
locative *-eley, *-eloy *? *-eloysu
instrumental *-eloh₁ *? *-elōys

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-lós
  • *-e-los
    • Proto-Celtic: *-elos
    • Proto-Germanic: *-ilaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *-elós
    • Proto-Italic: *-elos
      • Latin: -ulus (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 456
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 367
  3. ^ Brugmann, Karl with translators Conway, R. Seymour and Rouse, W. H. D. (1891) A Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages, 1st edition, volume II, part I, New York: B. Westermann & Co., § 76, page 198
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