User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelH-

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 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰelH-

  1. white, shining

Derived terms

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  • *bʰḗlH-o-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Germanic: *bēlą (“bonefire”)[2]
  • *bʰolH-o-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: bãlas (“white”)
      • Latvian: bāls (“pale”)
  • Unsorted formations
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: भाल (bhāla, “splendour”)
    • Hellenic:
    • Old Armenian: բալ (bal, “fog”)
*bʰl̥H-ey-[3]
  • *bʰleyH-wó-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blaivás
    • Proto-Germanic: *blīwą (“color, hue”) (see there for further descendants)
  • >? *bʰléHi-ti-s ~ *bʰliH-téy-s (possibly[5], or perhaps from *mleyt- (“sweet”)[6])
    • Proto-Germanic: *blīþiz (“mild, kind”) (see there for further descendants)
  • >? Proto-Indo-European: *bʰleyH-ǵ- (“to shine, to glitter”)[7] (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bel(e)nъ, *belena, *bolnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*bēla-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. bhē̆i- : bhləi- : bhlī-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 156
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “blaivas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
  5. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*blīþa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
  6. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*blīþ(j)az”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
  7. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰlei̯g-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 89
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