User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/mudráH

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mudráH, of unknown origin; perhaps related to *miθráh (whence Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, contract), Sogdian 𐼺𐼷𐼹𐽀 (myδr), 𐼺𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼷 (myδry, seal)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (covenant, agreement), also of unknown origin. Cognate with Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā).

Noun

*mudráH f

  1. seal, stamp
  2. (stamped) coin
  3. (signet) ring

Derived terms

  • Proto-Iranian: *mudrakah (ring)
    • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: (silver neck-ring)
      • Munji: (mulrägi)
      • Yidgha: (mədrayë), (məndrayë)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠mutrāk⁠/), (/⁠mudrāk⁠/)

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /⁠muhr⁠/)
      Book Pahlavi script: (muhr), (mudr)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: (ḤTMʾ)

References

  1. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “63”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard)