User:Victar/Template:cel-conj-table

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Conjugation of *bero- (“to bear, carry”) (class III)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *berū(mi)[1][2][note 1] *beresi[1][2][note 2] *bereti[1][2][note 3] *beromos[1][2][note 4] *berete[1][2][note 5] *beronti[1][2][note 6]
preterite *bertū[note 7] *bertesi[note 8] *berteti[note 9] *bertomos[note 10] *bertete[note 11] *bertonti[note 12]
imperfect *berom[note 13] *beres[note 14] *beret[note 15] *berome[note 16] *berete[note 17] *beront[note 18]
future *bibersyū(mi)[note 19] *bibersyesi[note 20] *bibersyeti[note 21] *bibersyomos[note 22] *bibersyete[note 23] *bibersyonti[note 24]
deponent present *berūr[3][note 25] *beretar[3][note 26] *beretor[1][3][note 27] *beromozda[3][note 28] *beredwe[3][note 29] *berontor[4][3][note 30]
preterite *bertra *bertras *bertre *bertamro *bertate *bertontro
imperfect
future *bibersyūr[note 31] *bibersyeter[note 32] *bibersyetor[note 33] *bibersyomozda[note 34] *bibersyedwe[note 35] *bibersyoror, *bibarsyontor[note 36]
passive present *berūr[note 37] *beretar[note 38] *beretor[1][3][note 39] *beromozda[note 40] *beredwe[note 41] *berontor[1][note 42]
preterite *brito *britūnts
imperfect *beretei[note 43] *berentits[note 44]
future *bibersyūr[note 45] *bibersyeter[note 46] *bibersyetor[note 47] *bibersyomozda[note 48] *bibersyedwe[note 49] *bibersyoror, *bibarsyontor[note 50]
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *berā(mi)[note 51] *berīsi, *berāsi[note 52] *berīti, *berāti[note 53] *berāmos, *berīmos[note 54] *berīte, *berāte[note 55] *berānti, *berīnti[note 56]
deponent present *berūr[note 57] *berītar[note 58] *berītor[note 59] *berāmozda[note 60] *berīdwe[note 61] *berātor, *berāntor[note 62]
passive present *berūr[note 63] *berītar[note 64] *berītor[note 65] *berāmozda[note 66] *berīdwe[note 67] *berātor, *berāntor[note 68]
optative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *beroyam[note 69] *beroys[note 70] *beroyt[note 71] *beroyme[note 72] *beroyte[note 73] *beroyant[note 74]
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present —[1] *bere(tūd)![1], *berī! *beret(ū)![1] *beromu! *berete![1], *beretīs! *beront(ū)![1]
deponent present — *berū! *beretū! — *berete! *berontū!
passive present *beretar! *beror! *beromor! *beredwe! *berontor!

Notes

  1. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroh₂. Compare Gaulish delgu (Proto Celtic *delgū), regu (Proto Celtic *rigū), uediíumí (Proto Celtic *gʷedyūmi), íegumi, gniíou? (*gniyu), cluíou?; ιμμι, imi, petame?, Old Irish biur
  2. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéresi. Compare Old Irish bir.
  3. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Compare Celtiberian kabizeti (*gabiyeti), kuati, uerzoniti, SISTAT (Proto Celtic *sistati), Old Irish beir, Welsh car, Breton kar, Cornish car.
  4. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéromos. Compare Early Old Irish melom, Old Irish beram, Old Breton -om ni, Middle Breton queromp.
  5. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérete. Compare Old Irish berid, -berith, Middle Breton queret, quirit.
  6. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronti. Compare Gaulish senant, αχταντ, Celtiberian bionti, toruonti, Early Old Irish angot, Old Irish berat, Middle Breton queront, Cornish kerons.
  7. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértoh₂. Compare Old Irish biurt, Middle Welsh kein.
  8. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértesi. Compare Old Irish birt.
  9. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérteti. Compare Old Irish bert, Middle Welsh cant.
  10. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértomos. Compare Middle Welsh aetham.
  11. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértete. Compare Old Irish rubartid.
  12. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértonti. Compare aethant, aethont.
  13. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérom. Compare Oil Irish berin(n), Middle Welsh carwn, Middle Breton carenn, Cornish caren.
  14. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéres. Compare Celtiberian kombalkez, Old Irish mórtha, Middle Welsh carut, Middle Breton cares, Cornish cares.
  15. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéret. Gulish singeieto?, Old Irish bered, Middle Welsh gwydyat, Middle Welsh carei, keri, Middle Breton care, Cornish care, Cornish guilly.
  16. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérome. Compare Middle Welsh carem, Middle Breton caremp, Cornish caren.
  17. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérete. Compare Old Irish mórthae.
  18. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéront. Compare Celtiberian atibion, Middle Welsh kerynt, Middle Breton carent, Cornish kerens.
  19. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóh₂, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oh₂ (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Gaulish pissíiumí (Proto-Celtic *kʷi-kis-sy-ū-mi, from *kʷis-o-), siaxsiou (Proto-Celtic *si-sag-sy-ū, from sag-yo-), Old Irish -cichi (Proto-Celtic *ki-x-sy-ū, from *ki-yo-), Old Irish -mema (Proto-Celtic *mi-mad-sy-ū, from *mad-yo-)
  20. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyési, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-ési (desiderative verb suffix).
  21. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéti, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éti (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Gaulish bissiet (Proto-Celtic *bi-bu-sy-eti, from *bu-yo-).
  22. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyómos, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-omos (desiderative verb suffix).
  23. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéte, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éte (desiderative verb suffix). Gaulish bissiíete? (Proto-Celtic *bi-bu-sy-ete, from *bu-yo-.
  24. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyónti, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-onti (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Celtiberian zizonti (Proto-Celtic *di-da-sy-onti, from *da), Old Irish -bibsat (Proto-Celtic *bi-bung-sy-onti, from *bu-n-g-o-)
  25. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroh₂er
  26. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreth₂er
  27. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéretor
  28. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéromosdʰh₂
  29. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéredʰh₂we
  30. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérontor. Compare Gaulish diligentir.
  31. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóh₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oh₂er (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Gaulish marcosior (Proto-Celtic *mimarcosyūr, from *marko-).
  32. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéth₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éth₂er (desiderative verb suffix).
  33. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyétor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-étor (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Early Old Irish -cichestar
  34. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyómosdʰh₂, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-omosdʰh₂ (desiderative verb suffix).
  35. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyédʰh₂we, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-édʰh₂we (desiderative verb suffix).
  36. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóror, *bʰíbʰr̥h₁syontor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oror, *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-ontor (desiderative verb suffix).
  37. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroh₂er
  38. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreth₂er
  39. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéretor
  40. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéromosdʰh₂
  41. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéredʰh₂we
  42. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérontor. Compare Gaulish diligentir, Old Irish bertar, Old Welsh planthonnor.
  43. ^ Compare Old Irish berthe, Middle Welsh cerit, Breton karet, Cornish kerys.
  44. ^ Compare Celtiberian auzanto, esianto?, Old Irish beirtis.
  45. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóh₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oh₂er (desiderative verb suffix).
  46. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéth₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éth₂er (desiderative verb suffix).
  47. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyétor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-étor (desiderative verb suffix).
  48. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyómosdʰh₂, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-omosdʰh₂ (desiderative verb suffix).
  49. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyédʰh₂we, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-édʰh₂we (desiderative verb suffix).
  50. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóror, *bʰíbʰr̥(h₁)syóntor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oror, *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)s-ontor (desiderative verb suffix).
  51. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōh₂. Compare Old Irish ber, Middle Welsh car(h)wy.
  52. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēsi. Compare Old Irish berae, Old Irish rici?, Middle Breton cer(h)ych, Middle Breton guillif, Cornish gyllyf.
  53. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēti. Compare Gaulish buetid, bueθ?, axati?, Celtiberian ambitiseti, asekati (*ad-segāti), auzeti?, robiseti, Old Irish bera, Middle Welsh rodwy, Middle Welsh credoe, Middle Welsh car(h)o, Breton gallo, Cornish gallo, Cornish gylly, MB guilly.
  54. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōmos. Compare Old Irish beram, Cornish gyllyn.
  55. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēte. Compare Old Irish beraid, -beraith.
  56. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōnti. Compare Old Irish berat, Middle Breton galhint.
  57. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōh₂er
  58. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēth₂er
  59. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérētor
  60. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōmosdʰh₂
  61. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēdʰh₂we
  62. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōror, *bʰérōntor
  63. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōh₂er.
  64. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēth₂er.
  65. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérētor. Compare Old Irish berthar.
  66. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōmosdʰh₂.
  67. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēdʰh₂we.
  68. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōror, *bʰérōntor. Compare Old Irish bertar.
  69. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyh₁m̥.
  70. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroys.
  71. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyt.
  72. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyme.
  73. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyte.
  74. ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyh₁n̥t.

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 MacBain, Alexander (1911) An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language, Stirling, page xxxvi-xxxvii
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Giacalone Ramat, Anna, Ramat, Paolo (2015) The Indo-European Languages, Routledge, page 369
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Cowgill, Warren (1983) “On the Prehistory of Celtic Passive and Deponent Inflection”, in Ériu, volume 34, pages 73-111
  4. ^ Jasanoff, Jay H. (1993) “The Brittonic Subjunctive and Future”, in In honorem Holger Pedersen: Kolloquium der Indogermanisch Gesellschaft, pages 119-220
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