User:Victar/Turkic

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Proposed tree

  • Proto-Turkic: trk-pro
    • Bulgar: xbo (Oghur, Southern Turkic)
      Danube Bulgar: xbo-dan
      Volga Bulgar: xbo-vol
      • Chuvash: cv
    • Common Turkic trk-cmn-pro
  • Karakhanid: xqa / 🌳 Karluk trk-kar (Eastern Turkic; Uyghur-Uzbek)
    Khorezmian Turkic: zkh xqa-xor
    • Chagatai: chg
      Pre-classical Chagatai: chg-pre
      Classical Chagatai: chg-cls
      Post-classical Chagatai: chg-pos
      • Uighur-Ili:
        • Ili Turki: ili
        • Uyghur: ug
          Central Uighur: ug-cen
          Eastern Uighur: ug-eas
          Southern Uighur: ug-sou
      • Uzbek: uz
        Chimkent-Turkestan: uz-ckt
        Ferghana: uz-fer
        Khorezm: uz-xor
        Surkhandarya: uz-sur
        Tashkent: uz-tas
        Uzbek: uz-uzb
  • Khalaj: klj
    Northern Khalaj: klj-nor
    Southern Khalaj: klj-sou
  • Kipchak qwm / 🌳 Kipchak trk-kip (Western Turkic)
    • East Kipchak: (Kyrgyz-Kipchak)
      • Southern Altai: alt
        Altai: alt-alt
        Talangit: alt-tal
        Teleut: alt-tel
      • Kyrgyz: ky
    • North Kipchak: (Kipchak-Bulgar; Uralian; Uralo-Caspian)
      • Bashkir: ba
        Eastern Bashkir: ba-eas
        Northwestern Bashkir: ba-nwe
        Southern Bashkir: ba-sou
      • Tatar: tt
        Central Tatar: tt-cen
        Western Tatar: tt-wes
      • Siberian Tatar: sty
        Baraba: sty-bar
        Tobol-Irtysh: sty-tob
        Tom: sty-tom
    • South Kipchak: (Aralo-Caspian; Kipchak-Nogai)
      • Karakalpak: kaa
        Northeastern Karakalpak: kaa-nea
        Southeastern Karakalpak: kaa-sea
      • Kazakh: kk
      • Nogai: nog
        Aqnogai: nog-aqn
        Karanogay: nog-kar
        Central Nogai: nog-cen
    • West Kipchak: (Kipchak-Cuman; Ponto-Caspian)
      • Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
        • Krymchak: jct
        • Crimean Tatar-Urum:
          • Crimean Tatar: crh
            Central Crimean Tatar: crh-cen
            Northern Crimean Tatar: crh-nor
            Southern Crimean Tatar: crh-sou
          • Urum: uum
            North Azovian: uum-naz
            Tsalka: uum-cal
      • Karaim: kdr
        Crimean Karaim: kdr-cka
        Lutsk: kdr-lut
        Trakai: kdr-tra
      • Kumyk-Karachay:
        • Karachay-Balkar: krc
          Balkar: krc-bal
          Karachay: krc-kar
        • Kumyk: kum
  • Proto-Oghuz: trk-ogz-pro / 🌳 Oghuz trk-ogz
    • Pecheneg: xpc
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: (Western Oghuz) trk-oat
      • Azerbaijani: az
        Northern Azerbaijani: azj
        Southern Azerbaijani: azb
        Qashqai: qxq
        Salchuq: slq
      • Gagauz: gag
        Bulgar Gagauzi: gag-bul
        Maritime Gagauzi: gag-mar
      • Balkan Gagauz Turkish: bgx
      • Ottoman Turkish: ota
        • Turkish: tr
    • Turkmen-Khorasan (Eastern Oghuz):
      • Khorasani Turkish: kmz
      • Salar: slr
      • Turkmen: tk
  • 🌳 Siberian Turkic trk-sib (Northern Turkic)
    • Altai-Yenisei:
      • Northern Altai: atv
        Chelkan: atv-cel
        Kumandy: atv-kum
        Tuba: atv-tub
      • Yenisei: (Shor-Khakas)
        • Khakas: kjh
        • Shor: cjs
          Kondoma: Shor: cjs-kon
          Mrassu: Shor: cjs-mra
    • Chulym: clw
      Lower Chulym: clw-low
      Middle Chulym: clw-mid
      Upper Chulym: clw-upp
    • Sayan: trk-say
      • Tofa: kim
      • Tuvan: tyv
    • Yakut-Dolgan: trk-ykd (North Siberian)
      • Dolgan: dlg
      • Yakut: sah
    • Old Uyghur: oui
      • Äynu: aib
      • Western Yugur: ybe
  • Old Turkic:

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Anderson (1998a) Historical Aspects of Yakut (Saxa) Phonology*, page 24

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