Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

List

No. English gloss E Comparanda
1 I ku¹ Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ
2 you (singular) ŋ̩²
3 he mɔ⁶
4 we (exclusive) kju¹
we (inclusive & exclusive) lau² Proto-Tai *rawᴬ, Thai เรา (rao), Zhuang raeuz
5 you (plural) su¹ Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ, Thai สู (sǔu), Zhuang sou
6 they mɔ⁶ kjaːu¹
7 this kɔ⁵
8 that nɔ⁵
9 here pi⁵ han²
10 there tɔ⁵ pi⁵ han², pjan⁵ han²
11 who n̥aːu¹
12 what ɕi² maːŋ², maːŋ²
13 where ʔni¹ han²
14 when
15 how
16 not pat⁷, m̩² Middle Chinese , Cantonese
17 all tsyn² Middle Chinese (dzjwen)
18 many
19 some
20 few
21 other
22 one jet⁷ Middle Chinese ('jit)
23 two ȵi⁶ Middle Chinese (nyijH)
sɔŋ¹ Proto-Tai *soːŋᴬ
24 three saːm¹ Proto-Tai *saːm
25 four si⁵ Proto-Tai *siːᴮ
26 five ŋ̥a³ Old Chinese (*ŋaːʔ) or Proto-Tai *haːꟲ?
ŋɔ³ Middle Chinese (nguX)
27 big wɔk⁸ unclear
28 long l̥ai¹ Proto-Tai *rɯjᴬ, Zhuang raez
29 wide khut⁷ Middle Chinese (khwat)
30 thick n̥a¹ Proto-Tai *ʰnaːᴬ, Thai หนา (nǎa), Zhuang na
31 heavy n̥ak⁷
32 small ʔniŋ³ unclear
33 short ten³ Proto-Tai *tinᴮ, Zhuang dinj, ultimately Middle Chinese (twanX)(?)
34 narrow hjep⁸ Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ, Thai คับ (káp), Zhuang gaeb, ultimately Middle Chinese
35 thin hwaːŋ¹ Proto-Tai *C̥.baːŋᴬ, Thai บาง (baang), Zhuang mbang
- tall, high saːŋ¹ Zhuang sang
- short, low tam⁵ Zhuang daemq
36 woman
37 man (adult male)
38 man (human being)
39 child
40 wife juk⁸ kja¹
41 husband ləu³ kɔŋ¹ Middle Chinese 老公
lik⁸ kja¹
42 mother ma³, maːi⁵, tsia³
43 father ia¹, maːi², ɕɔk⁷, pa³, ləu³ ia¹ ia¹ from Middle Chinese , others unclear
44 animal tɔŋ⁶ wat⁸ Middle Chinese 動物 (duwngX mjut)
45 fish phja¹ Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ
46 bird n̥ɔk⁷ Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ
47 dog m̥a¹ Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ
- pig m̥u¹ Proto-Tai *ʰmuːᴬ
48 louse
49 snake taːŋ⁶ Liujiang Zhuang (taːŋ6)
50 worm tɕɔŋ² Middle Chinese
51 tree maːi³ Proto-Tai *mwajꟲ, Thai ไม้ (máai)
52 forest maːi³ ləm² "tree" + Middle Chinese (lim)
53 stick
54 fruit lik⁸ Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ, Thai ลูก (lûuk), Zhuang lwg
55 seed pen³ Zhuang faen?
56 leaf hwei⁵ unclear
57 root n̥aːk⁷ Proto-Tai *C̬.raːkᴰ, Thai ราก (râak), Zhuang rag
58 bark (of a tree) maːi³ pi² "tree" + Middle Chinese (bje)
59 flower ʔmjɔk⁷ Proto-Tai *ɓloːkᴰ, Thai ดอก (dɔ̀ɔk), Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk)
60 grass ȵ̥ɔ³ Proto-Tai *ʰɲɯəꟲ, Zhuang nywj
61 rope
62 skin pi² Middle Chinese (bje)
63 meat
64 blood lyt⁸
65 bone kjɔk⁷ perhaps Proto-Tai *C̥.dukᴰ?
66 fat (noun)
67 egg
68 horn
69 tail
70 feather
71 hair phen¹ khjau³
72 head khjau³ Proto-Tai *krawꟲ, Proto-Tai *krawꟲ
- face n̥a³ Proto-Tai *ʰnaːꟲ
73 ear l̥o¹ unclear, perhaps Proto-Tai *krwɯːᴬ?
ȵi³ tɔ3 Cantonese 耳朵
74 eye pja¹ Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ
75 nose ʔneŋ¹ Proto-Tai *ɗaŋᴬ, Thai ดัง (dang), Zhuang ndaeng
76 mouth tsɔi³ Cantonese (zeoi2)
77 tooth m̥en¹ perhaps Proto-Tai *wanᴬ?
78 tongue (organ) lin³ Proto-Tai *liːnꟲ, Thai ลิ้น (lín), Zhuang linx
- neck; throat ŋ̥ɔ¹ Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ, Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Zhuang hoz
- shoulder ʔma⁵ Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ, Thai บ่า (bàa), Zhuang mbaq
79 fingernail ʔmu¹ kaːp⁷ "hand" + Middle Chinese (kaep)
80 foot tin¹ Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ, Thai ตีน (dtiin), Zhuang din
81 leg tin¹ pɔŋ³ "foot" + unclear
82 knee pɔ¹ lɔ¹ kaːi⁵ Cantonese 波羅蓋 / 波罗盖 (bo1 lo4 goi3)
83 hand ʔmu¹ Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ, Thai มือ (mʉʉ), Zhuang mwz
84 wing
85 belly
86 guts
87 neck ŋ̥ɔ¹ Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ, Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Zhuang hoz
88 back
89 breast
90 heart səm¹ Middle Chinese (sim)
91 liver tap⁷ Proto-Tai *tapᴰ, Thai ตับ (dtàp), Zhuang daep
- lung fjet⁷ Proto-Tai *pwɤtᴰ, Thai ปอด (bpɔ̀ɔt), Zhuang bwt
- excrement ŋ̥ai³ Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ
- rice wu³ Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ
- meat maːm⁶ unclear
92 to drink ɕjuk⁷ unclear
93 to eat kjen¹ Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ
94 to bite ŋ̥ap⁷ Zhuang haeb
95 to suck hɔm² Middle Chinese (hom)?
96 to spit ʔwe⁵
97 to vomit
98 to blow
99 to breathe tɕhau¹ khi⁵ Middle Chinese
100 to laugh l̥iu¹ Zhuang riu?
101 to see kaːu⁵
102 to hear theŋ⁵
103 to know
104 to think
105 to smell
106 to fear
107 to sleep
108 to live
109 to die
110 to kill ka³
111 to fight kyt⁷
112 to hunt tɕap⁷; l̥ɔi⁶ maːm⁶
113 to hit kyt⁷
114 to cut
115 to split
116 to stab
117 to scratch
118 to dig ʔwet⁷ Middle Chinese ?
119 to swim ʔwai⁵ nam³, ju² nam³
120 to fly
121 to walk l̥ip⁷
122 to come
123 to lie (as in a bed) nun²
124 to sit naŋ⁶
125 to stand kyn¹ perhaps Proto-Tai *C̥.ɟɯːnᴬ, Thai ยืน (yʉʉn), Zhuang ndwn
126 to turn (intransitive)
127 to fall ɕek⁸ lam³ lam³ from Proto-Tai *lɤmꟲ
128 to give
129 to hold
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash se³ Middle Chinese ?
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew tam³
139 to count ɕɔ³ Middle Chinese
140 to say
141 to sing
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 frozen
146 to swell
147 sun pjak⁷ ŋwan² pjak⁷ unkwown + "day"
148 moon ȵyt⁸ kuŋ¹ pɔ² Middle Chinese
149 star seŋ¹ tsi³ Middle Chinese (seng) + Proto-Tai *ɗiːᴮ?
- light l̥ɔŋ⁵ Proto-Tai *roŋᴮ, Zhuang rongh
150 water nam³ Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ
151 rain fen¹ Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ, Thai ฝน (fǒn), Zhuang fwn
152 river l̥a⁵ Proto-Tai *daːᴮ
153 lake wu² Middle Chinese (hu), Zhuang huz
154 sea haːi³ Middle Chinese (xojX), Zhuang haij
155 salt
156 stone l̥in¹ Proto-Tai *triːlᴬ, Thai หิน (hǐn), Zhuang rin
157 sand ɕye¹
158 dust tam¹ tɕan² "earth" + Middle Chinese (drin)
159 earth tam¹ Proto-Tai *tɯmᴬ, Thai ตม (dtom), Zhuang doem
- mud pɔm⁶
- field na² Proto-Tai *naːᴬ, Thai นา (naa) Zhuang naz
160 cloud wjen² Middle Chinese (hjun)
161 fog mɔk⁷ lu⁶
162 sky ʔmen¹ Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ
163 wind l̥əm¹ Proto-Tai *C̬.lɯmᴬ
164 snow syt⁷ Middle Chinese (sjwet)
165 ice peŋ¹ Middle Chinese (ping)
166 smoke ʔwjen⁵ Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ, Thai ควัน (kwan)
167 fire hwi¹ Proto-Tai *wɤjᴬ
168 ash l̥au⁵ Proto-Tai *dawᴮ
169 to burn phjau¹ Thai เผา (pǎo), Zhuang byaeu
170 road l̥an¹ Proto-Tai *ʰrwɤnᴬ, Thai หน (hǒn), Zhuang roen
171 mountain phja¹ Proto-Tai *praːᴬ, Zhuang bya
172 red taːn¹ Middle Chinese (tan)?
173 green ŋ̥wat⁷ unclear
174 yellow ŋ̥aːn³ unclear
175 white pjuk⁸ Middle Chinese (baek)?
176 black au³ unclear
177 night ʔȵan⁵ ti³, ʔmen¹ l̥ap⁷
178 day ŋwan² Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ, Thai วัน (wan), Zhuang ngoenz
- month pyn¹ perhaps Proto-Tai *ɓlɯənᴬ ?
179 year pwei¹ Proto-Tai *piːᴬ, Thai ปี (bpii), Zhuang bi
180 warm l̥au³ unclear
- hot kit⁷ unclear
181 cold n̥it⁷ unclear
- cool l̥im⁵ unclear
182 full l̥əm¹ perhaps Proto-Tai *ʔiːmᴮ, Thai อิ่ม (ìm), Zhuang imq ?
183 new m̥ɔ⁵ Proto-Tai *ʰmɤːlᴮ, Thai ใหม่ (mài), Zhuang moq
184 old kau⁵ Middle Chinese (gjuwH)
185 good
186 bad
187 rotten
188 dirty
189 straight
190 round
191 sharp (as a knife) tsim¹ Middle Chinese (tsjem)
192 dull (as a knife) hwet⁸ Cantonese (gwat6)
193 smooth m̥jak⁷, we⁵ unclear
194 wet l̥am¹ unclear
195 dry hy⁵ Proto-Tai *χaɰᴮ, Zhuang hawq
196 correct
197 near kjen⁶ Middle Chinese , Zhuang gaenh
198 far khjai¹ Proto-Tai *k.lajᴬ
199 right
200 left
201 at u⁵
202 in
203 with wan³
204 and
205 if jy² gwa³ Middle Chinese 如果
206 because jen1 wei6 Middle Chinese 因為
207 name
- shoe kjuk⁷ Thai เกือก (gʉ̀ʉak)
- cloth paŋ²
- knife hja³ Proto-Tai *ɟm̩.raːꟲ, Thai พร้า (práa), Zhuang gyax (dialectal)
- medicine hjɔ¹ Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ, Thai ยา (yaa), Zhuang yw