| ḏd: Bilateral Root (2-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Root: | ḏd | Geminated Root: | ḏdd | Imperative: | (j)ḏd |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | ḏd | ḏd.tw | ḏd | ḏdd / ḏd(w) (11) /ḏdy | ḏd |
| Imperfective (3) | (j)ḏd | (j)ḏd.tw | ḏd(j)/ḏdy | ḏd(w) (11) | ḏd(w) (11) / ḏdy |
| Perfect | ḏd.n | ḏd.n.tw | ------ | ------ | ḏd.n |
| Prospective | ḏd | ḏdd | ḏdtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | (j)ḏd | (j)ḏd.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | ḏd(w) / ḏdy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | ḏd.jn | ḏd.jn.tw | 1st Person | ḏd.kw | ḏd.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | ḏd.ḫr | ḏd.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | ḏd.tj | ḏd.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | ḏd.k3 | ḏd.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | ḏd.w | ḏd.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | ḏdt | ḏdt | 3rd person (fem) | ḏd.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | ḏd | Negatival Complement | ḏd(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | ḏdt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
These receive only a brief mention in the grammars. They seem to differ only in lacking geminated forms. Otherwise (so far as I can tell) they do not behave like weak verbs. Which is weird.
| zj: Bilateral Root (2-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Root: | zj | Geminated Root: | ------ | Imperative: | (j)zj (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | zj | zj.tw | zj | zj(w) (11) | zj |
| Imperfective (3) | (j)zj | (j)zj.tw | zy/zjy | zj(w) (11) | zj(w) (11) / zjy |
| Perfect | zj.n | zj.n.tw | ------ | ------ | zj.n |
| Prospective | zj | zj | zjtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | (j)zj | (j)zj.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | zj | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | zj.jn | zj.jn.tw | 1st Person | zj.kw | zj.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | zj.ḫr | zj.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | zj.tj | zj.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | zj.k3 | zj.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | zj.w / zy | zj.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | zjt | zjt | 3rd person (fem) | zj.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | zj | Negatival Complement | zjw | Complementary Infinitive(8) | zwt / zyt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular (note that this note will only be required for some verbs)
13) Sometimes (j)zy in the plural
| 3mm: Second-geminate (2ae-gem) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Root: | 3m | Geminated Root: | 3mm | Imperative: | 3m / 3mm |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | 3m | 3m.tw | 3m | 3m(w) (11) / 3my | 3m |
| Imperfective (3) | 3mm | 3mm.tw | 3mm(j)/3mmy | 3mm(w) (11) | 3mm(w) (11) / 3mmy |
| Perfect | 3mm.n / 3m.n | 3mm.n.tw / 3m.n.tw | ------ | ------ | 3m.n |
| Prospective | 3mm | 3mm | 3mmtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | 3m | 3m.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | 3m | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | 3m.jn | 3m.jn.tw | 1st Person | 3m.kw/3mm.kw | 3m.wjn/3mm.kw |
| "Necessitive"(5) | 3mm.ḫr | 3mm.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | 3m.tj/3mm.tj | 3m.tjwjn/3mm.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | ------ | ------ | 3rd person (masc) | 3m.w/3mm.w | 3m.wj/3mm.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | 3mmt | 3mmt | 3rd person (fem) | 3m.tj/3mm.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | 3mm (12) | Negatival Complement | 3mm | Complementary Infinitive (8) | 3mmt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular (note that this note will only be required for some verbs)
12 3m before suffix pronouns
The differences are mostly extra variation and the ocassional introduction of an n. Note that the variants of the infinitive can occur even when they do not precede a suffix pronoun. This is different from the other second-geminates
| m33: Irregular second-geminate (2ae-gem) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Root: | m3 | Geminated Root: | m33 | Imperative: | m3 / m33 |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | m3/m3n | m3.tw/m3n.tw | m3 | m3(w) (11) / m3y | m3 |
| Imperfective (3) | m33 | m33.tw | m33(j)/m33y | m33(w) (11) | m33(w) (11) / m33y |
| Perfect | m3.n / m33.n | m3.n / m33.n.tw | ------ | ------ | m3.n |
| Prospective | m33 | m33 | m33tj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | m3/m3n | m3.tw/m3n.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | m3 | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | m3.jn | m3.jn.tw | 1st Person | m3.kw/m33.kw | m3.wjn/m33.kw |
| "Necessitive"(5) | m33.ḫr | m33.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | m3.tj/m33.tj | m3.tjwjn/m33.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | ------ | ------ | 3rd person (masc) | m3.w/m33.w | m3.wj/m33.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | m3nt | m3nt | 3rd person (fem) | m3.tj/m33.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | m33/m3/m3n (12) | Negatival Complement | m33 | Complementary Infinitive(8) | m33t |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular (note that this note will only be required for some verbs)
12) m33 cannot occur before suffix pronouns
Does have a future consequential, has an irregular perfect.
| wnn: Irregular Second-geminate (2ae-gem) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Root: | wn | Geminated Root: | wnn | Imperative: | wn / wnn |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | wn | wn.tw | wn | wn(w) (11) / wny | wn |
| Imperfective (3) | wnn | wnn.tw | wnn(j) / wnny | wnn(w) (11) | wnn(w) (11) / wnny |
| Perfect | wn | wn.tw | ------ | ------ | wn.n |
| Prospective | wnn | wnn | wnntj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | wn | wn.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | wn | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | wn.jn | wn.jn.tw | 1st Person | wn.kw / wnn.kw | wn.wjn / wnn.kw |
| "Necessitive"(5) | wn.ḫr / wnn.ḫr | wn.ḫr.tw / wnn.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | wn.tj / wnn.tj | wn.tjwjn / wnn.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | wnn.k3 | wnn.k3 | 3rd person (masc) | wn.w / wnn.w | wn.wj / wnn.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | wnt | wnt | 3rd person (fem) | wn.tj / wnn.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | wnn (12) | Negatival Complement | wnn | Complementary Infinitive(8) | wnnt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular (note that this note will only be required for some verbs)
12 wn before suffix pronouns
| sḏm: Triliteral (3-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | sḏm | Geminated Stem: | sḏmm (rare) | Imperative: | sḏm |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | sḏm | sḏm.tw | sḏm | sḏm(w) (11) / sḏmy | sḏm |
| Imperfective (3) | sḏm | sḏm.tw | sḏm(j) / sḏmy | sḏm(w) (11) | sḏm(w) (11) / sḏmy |
| Perfect | sḏm.n | sḏm.n.tw | ------ | ------ | sḏm.n |
| Prospective | sḏm | sḏmm | sḏmtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | sḏm | sḏm.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | sḏm(w) / sḏmy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | sḏm.jn | sḏm.jn.tw | 1st Person | sḏm.kw | sḏm.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | sḏm.ḫr | sḏm.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | sḏm.tj | sḏm.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | sḏm.k3 | sḏm.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | sḏm.w | sḏm.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | sḏmt | sḏmt | 3rd person (fem) | sḏm.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | sḏm | Negatival Complement | sḏm(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | sḏmt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
(Only difference is that they don't geminate
| 3bw: Triliteral (3-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | 3bw | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | 3bw |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | 3bw | 3bw.tw | 3bw | 3bw(w) (11) / 3bwy | 3bw |
| Imperfective (3) | 3bw | 3bw.tw | 3bw(j) / 3bwy | 3bw(w) (11) | 3bw(w) (11) / 3bwy |
| Perfect | 3bw.n | 3bw.n.tw | ------ | ------ | 3bw.n |
| Prospective | 3bw | 3bw | 3bwtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | 3bw | 3bw.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | 3bw(w) / 3bwy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | 3bw.jn | 3bw.jn.tw | 1st Person | 3bw.kw | 3bw.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | 3bw.ḫr | 3bw.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | 3bw.tj | 3bw.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | 3bw.k3 | 3bw.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | 3bw.w | 3bw.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | 3bwt | 3bwt | 3rd person (fem) | 3bw.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | 3bw | Negatival Complement | 3bw(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | 3bwt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "3bwt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
| jrj: Third-weak root (3ae-inf) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | jr | Geminated Stem: | jrr | Imperative: | jr (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | jr | jr.tw | jr | jr(y) | jr(y) |
| Imperfective (3) | jr(y) | jr(y).tw | jrr(j) / jrry | jrr(w) (11) | jrr(w) (11) |
| Perfect | jr.n | jr.n.tw | ------ | ------ | jr.n |
| Prospective | jr(w) / jr(y) | jr(w) / jr(y) | jr(w)tj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | jr(y) | jr(y).tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | jr(w) / jry | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | jr.jn | jr.jn.tw | 1st Person | jr.kw / (jrr.kw) | jr.wjn / (jrr.wjn) |
| "Necessitive"(5) | jr.ḫr | jr.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | jr.tj / jrr.tj | jr.tjwjn / jrr.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | jr.k3 | jr.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | jr.w / jry / jrr.w | jr.wj / jrr.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | jrt / jryt | jryt / jrt | 3rd person (fem) | jr.tj / jrr.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | jrt | Negatival Complement | jr(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | jr(w)t / jryt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) Sometimes jry in the plural
| z3(w)j: Third-weak root (3ae-inf) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | z3 / z3w | Geminated Stem: | z33 | Imperative: | z3(w) (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | z3(w) | z3(w).tw | z3(w) | z3(wy) | z3(wy) |
| Imperfective (3) | z3(wy) | z3(wy).tw | z33(j) / z33y | z33(w) (11) | z33(w) (11) |
| Perfect | z3(w).n | z3(w).n.tw | ------ | ------ | z3(w).n |
| Prospective | z3(ww) / z3(wy) | z3(ww) / z3(wy) | z3(w)tj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | z3(wy) | z3(wy).tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | z3(ww) / z3(w)y | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | z3(w).jn | z3(w).jn.tw | 1st Person | z3(w).kw / (z33.kw) | z3(w).wjn / (z33.wjn) |
| "Necessitive"(5) | z3(w).ḫr | z3(w).ḫr.tw | 2nd person | z3(w).tj / z33.tj | z3(w).tjwjn / z33.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | z3(w).k3 | z3(w).k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | z3(w).w / z3(w)y / z33.w | z3(w).wj / z33.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | z3(w)t / z3(w)yt | z3(w)yt / z3(w)t | 3rd person (fem) | z3(w).tj / z33.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | z3(w)t | Negatival Complement | z3(ww) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | z3(ww)t / z3(w)yt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) Sometimes z3(w)y in the plural
There doesn't seem to be any name for this small sub-class ("Third-weak non-geminating" would be an entirely sensible name).
| šmj: Third-weak root, non-geminating (3ae-inf) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | šm | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | šm (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | šm | šm.tw | šm | šm(y) | šm(y) |
| Imperfective (3) | šm(y) | šm(y).tw | šm(j)/šmy | šm(w) (11) | šm(w) (11) |
| Perfect | šm.n | šm.n.tw | ------ | ------ | šm.n |
| Prospective | šm(w) / šmy | šm(w) / šmy | šm(w)tj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | šm(y) | šm(y).tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | šm(w) / šmy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | šm.jn | šm.jn.tw | 1st Person | šm.kw | šm.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | šm.ḫr | šm.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | šm.tj | šm.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | šm.k3 | šm.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | šm.w / šmy | šm.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | šmt / šmyt | šmyt / šmt | 3rd person (fem) | šm.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | šmt | Negatival Complement | šm(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | šm(y)t |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) Sometimes šmy in the plural
Strange subjunctive form
| jnj: Irregular third-weak root (3ae-inf) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | jn | Geminated Stem: | jnn | Imperative: | jn (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | jn | jn.tw | jn | jn(y) | jn(y) |
| Imperfective (3) | jn(y) | jn(y).tw | jnn(j) / jnny | jnn(w) (11) | jnn(w) (11) |
| Perfect | jn.n | jn.n.tw | ------ | ------ | jn.n |
| Prospective | jn(w) / jn(y) | jn(w) / jn(y) | jn(w)tj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | jnt(w) | jnt(w).tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | jn(w) / jny | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | jn.jn | jn.jn.tw | 1st Person | jn.kw / (jnn.kw) | jn.wjn / (jnn.wjn) |
| "Necessitive"(5) | jn.ḫr | jn.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | jn.tj / jnn.tj | jn.tjwjn / jnn.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | jn.k3 | jn.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | jn.w / jny / jnn.w | jn.wj / jnn.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | jnt / jnyt | jnyt / jnt | 3rd person (fem) | jn.tj / jnn.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | jnt | Negatival Complement | jn(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | jn(w)t / jnyt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) Sometimes jny in the plural
| snbb: Third-geminate (3ae-gem) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Root: | ------ | Geminated Root: | snbb | Imperative: | snbb |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | snbb | snbb.tw | snbb | snbb(w) / snbby | snbb |
| Imperfective (3) | snbb | snbb.tw | snbb(j)/snbby | snbb(w) (11) | snbb(w) (11) / snbby |
| Perfect | snbb.n | snbb.n.tw | ------ | ------ | snbb.n |
| Prospective | snbb(w) / snbby | snbb / snbby | snbbtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | snbb | snbb.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | snbb(w) / snbby | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | snbb.jn | snbb.jn.tw | 1st Person | snbb.kw | snbb.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | snbb.ḫr | snbb.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | snbb.tj | snbb.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | snbb.k3 | snbb.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | snbb.w | snbb.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | snbbt | snbbt | 3rd person (fem) | snbb.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | snbb (12) | Negatival Complement | snbb | Complementary Infinitive(8) | snbbt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
12) snb before suffix pronouns
| wsṯn: Quadriliteral (4-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | wsṯn | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | wsṯn |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | wsṯn | wsṯn.tw | wsṯn | wsṯn(w) (11) / wsṯny | wsṯn |
| Imperfective (3) | wsṯn | wsṯn.tw | wsṯn(j)/wsṯny | wsṯn(w) (11) | wsṯn(w) (11) / wsṯny |
| Perfect | wsṯn.n | wsṯn.n.tw | ------ | ------ | wsṯn.n |
| Prospective | wsṯn(w) / wsṯny | wsṯn(w) / wsṯny | wsṯntj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | wsṯn | wsṯn.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | wsṯn(w) / wsṯny | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | wsṯn.jn | wsṯn.jn.tw | 1st Person | wsṯn.kw | wsṯn.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | wsṯn.ḫr | wsṯn.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | wsṯn.tj | wsṯn.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | wsṯn.k3 | wsṯn.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | wsṯn.w / wsṯny | wsṯn.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | wsṯnt | wsṯnyt | 3rd person (fem) | wsṯn.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | wsṯn | Negatival Complement | wsṯn(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | wsṯnt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
| nḏrj: Fourth-weak (4ae-inf) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | nḏr | Geminated Stem: | nḏrr | Imperative: | nḏr (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | nḏr | nḏr.tw | nḏr | nḏr(y) | nḏry |
| Imperfective (3) | nḏr(y) | nḏr(y).tw | nḏrr(j) / nḏrry | nḏrr(w) (11) | nḏrr(w) (11) / nḏrry |
| Perfect | nḏr.n | nḏr.n.tw | ------ | ------ | nḏr.n |
| Prospective | nḏr(w) / nḏry | nḏrr | nḏrtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | nḏr(y) | nḏr(y).tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | nḏr(w) / nḏry | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | nḏr.jn | nḏr.jn.tw | 1st Person | nḏr.kw | nḏr.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | nḏr.ḫr | nḏr.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | nḏr.tj | nḏr.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | nḏr.k3 | nḏr.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | nḏr.w / nḏry | nḏr.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | nḏrt | nḏrt | 3rd person (fem) | nḏr.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | nḏr | Negatival Complement | nḏr(w) / nḏryw | Complementary Infinitive(8) | nḏr(w)t / nḏryt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) Sometimes nḏry in the plural
(Again, this is just my name for them)
| ḥmsj: Fourth-weak (4ae-inf) - Non-geminating | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | ḥms | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | ḥms (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | ḥms | ḥms.tw | ḥms | ḥms(y) | ḥms(y) |
| Imperfective (3) | ḥms(y) | ḥms(y).tw | ḥms(j) / ḥmsy | ḥms(w) (11) | ḥms(w) (11) / ḥmsy |
| Perfect | ḥms.n | ḥms.n.tw | ------ | ------ | ḥms.n |
| Prospective | ḥms(w) / ḥmsy | ḥms(w) / ḥmsy | ḥmstj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | ḥms(y) | ḥms(y).tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | ḥms(w) / ḥmsy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | ḥms.jn | ḥms.jn.tw | 1st Person | ḥms.kw | ḥms.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | ḥms.ḫr | ḥms.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | ḥms.tj | ḥms.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | ḥms.k3 | ḥms.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | ḥms.w / ḥmsy | ḥms.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | ḥmst | ḥmst | 3rd person (fem) | ḥms.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | ḥmst | Negatival Complement | ḥms(w) / ḥmsyw | Complementary Infinitive(8) | ḥms(w)t / ḥmsyt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) Sometimes ḥmsy in the plural
| nhmhm: Quinquiliteral (5-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | nhmhm | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | nhmhm |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | nhmhm | nhmhm.tw | nhmhm | nhmhm(w) (11) / nhmhmy | nhmhm |
| Imperfective (3) | nhmhm | nhmhm.tw | nhmhm(j) / nhmhmy | nhmhm(w) (11) | nhmhm(w) (11) / nhmhmy |
| Perfect | nhmhm.n | nhmhm.n.tw | ------ | ------ | nhmhm.n |
| Prospective | nhmhm(w) / nhmhmy | nhmhmm(w) / nhmhmy | nhmhmtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | nhmhm | nhmhm.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | nhmhm(w) / nhmhmy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | nhmhm.jn | nhmhm.jn.tw | 1st Person | nhmhm.kw | nhmhm.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | nhmhm.ḫr | nhmhm.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | nhmhm.tj | nhmhm.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | nhmhm.k3 | nhmhm.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | nhmhm.w | nhmhm.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | nhmhmt | nhmhmt | 3rd person (fem) | nhmhm.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | nhmhm | Negatival Complement | nhmhm(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | nhmhmt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
These only exist in Old Egyptian, in which they were, it seems, conjugated identically to triliterals (They are just the root repeated). I'm not entirely sure how the Old Egyptian conjugation table looks, though... I'm not sure that is something which is known.
| rdj: Anomalous | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | dj / rdj | Geminated Stem: | dd | Imperative: | jmj / dj (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | rdj | rdj.tw | (r)dj | (r)dy / (r)dj | rdj / dj |
| Imperfective (3) | dj | dj.tw | dd(j) / ddy | dd(w) (11) | dd(w) (11) / ddy |
| Perfect | (r)dj.n | (r)dj.n.tw | ------ | ------ | rdj.n / (r)dj.n |
| Prospective | rdj / rdjw / rdy | rdj / rdjw /rdy | rdjtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | dj | dj.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | (r)dj / (r)dw / (r)dy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | (r)dj.jn | (r)dj.jn.tw | 1st Person | (r)dj.kw | (r)dj.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | rdj.ḫr | rdj.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | (r)dj.tj | (r)dj.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | rdj.k3 | rdj.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | (r)dj.w / (r)dy | (r)dj.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | ------ | ------ | 3rd person (fem) | (r)dj.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | (r)djt | Negatival Complement | rdj | Complementary Infinitive(8) | ------ |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) sometimes jmy or dy in the plural
No passive forms
| jwj / jj: Anomalous | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | (j)j / jw | Geminated Stem: | jw | Imperative: | mj / jj / jw (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | jj / jw | ------ | jj / jy | ------ | j |
| Imperfective (3) | jw / jy / jj | ------ | jwy | ------ | j(w)w (11) / jyw |
| Perfect | jj.n / jw.n | ------ | ------ | ------ | jt.n / jj.n |
| Prospective | jw(y) | ------ | jwtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | jwt | ------ | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | ------ | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | j(w).jn | ------ | 1st Person | jj.kw / jw.kw | jj.wjn / jw.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | jw.ḫr | ------ | 2nd person | jj.tj / jw.tj | jj.tjwjn / jw.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | jw.k3 | ------ | 3rd person (masc) | jj.w / jw.w / jy | jj.wj / jw.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | jt / jjt / jyt / jwt | ------ | 3rd person (fem) | jj.tj / jw.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | (j)jt / jwt | Negatival Complement | jw | Complementary Infinitive(8) | jwt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) sometimes my or jy in the plural
| smn: Causative biliteral (caus. 2-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | smn | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | smn |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | smn | smn.tw | smn | smn(w) (11) / smny | smn |
| Imperfective (3) | smn | smn.tw | smn(j) / smny | smn(w) (11) | smn(w) (11) / smny |
| Perfect | smn.n | smn.n.tw | ------ | ------ | smn.n |
| Prospective | smn(w) / smny | smn(w) / smny | smntj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | smn | smn.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | smn(w) | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | smn.jn | smn.jn.tw | 1st Person | smn.kw | smn.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | smn.ḫr | smn.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | smn.tj | smn.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | smn.k3 | smn.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | smn.w | smn.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | smnt | smnt | 3rd person (fem) | smn.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | smnt | Negatival Complement | smn(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | smnt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
| sqbb: Causative second-geminate (caus. 2ae-gem) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | sqb | Geminated Stem: | sqbb | Imperative: | sqbb |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | sqbb | sqbb.tw | sqbb | sqbb(w) (11) / sqbby | sqbb |
| Imperfective (3) | sqbb | sqbb.tw | sqbb(j) / sqbby | sqbb(w) (11) | sqbb(w) (11) / sqbb(y) |
| Perfect | sqbb.n | sqbb.n.tw | ------ | ------ | sqbb.n |
| Prospective | sqbb(w) / sqbby | sqbb(w) / sqbby | sqbbtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | sqbb | sqbb.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | sqbb(w) | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | sqbb.jn | sqbb.jn.tw | 1st Person | sqbb.kw | sqbb.wjn |
| "Necessity"(5) | sqbb.ḫr | sqbb.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | sqbb.tj | sqbb.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | sqbb.k3 | sqbb.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | sqbb.w | sqbb.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | sqbbt | sqbbt | 3rd person (fem) | sqbb.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | sqbb | Negatival Complement | sqbb | Complementary Infinitive(8) | sqbbt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
| sˤnḫ: Causative triliteral (caus. 3-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | sˤnḫ | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | sˤnḫ |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | sˤnḫ | sˤnḫ.tw | sˤnḫ | sˤnḫ(w) (11) / sˤnḫy | sˤnḫ |
| Imperfective (3) | sˤnḫ | sˤnḫ.tw | sˤnḫ(j) / sˤnḫy | sˤnḫ(w) (11) | sˤnḫ(w) (11) / sˤnḫy |
| Perfect | sˤnḫ.n | sˤnḫ.n.tw | ------ | ------ | sˤnḫ.n |
| Prospective | sˤnḫ(w) / sˤnḫy | sˤnḫ(w) / sˤnḫy | sˤnḫtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | sˤnḫ | sˤnḫ.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | sˤnḫ(w) | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | sˤnḫ.jn | sˤnḫ.jn.tw | 1st Person | sˤnḫ.kw | sˤnḫ.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | sˤnḫ.ḫr | sˤnḫ.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | sˤnḫ.tj | sˤnḫ.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | sˤnḫ.k3 | sˤnḫ.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | sˤnḫ.w | sˤnḫ.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | sˤnḫt | sˤnḫt | 3rd person (fem) | sˤnḫ.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | sˤnḫ | Negatival Complement | sˤnḫ(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | sˤnḫt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
Final radical is a j or (ocassionally) a w
| sḫ3j: Causative third-weak (caus. 3ae) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | sḫ3 | Geminated Stem: | sḫ33 | Imperative: | sḫ3 (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | sḫ3 | sḫ3.tw | sḫ3 | sḫ3(y) | sḫ3(y) |
| Imperfective (3) | sḫ3 / sḫ3y | sḫ3.tw / sḫ3y.tw | sḫ33(j) / sḫ33y | sḫ33(w) (11) | sḫ33(w) (11) / sḫ33y |
| Perfect | sḫ3.n | sḫ3.n.tw | ------ | ------ | sḫ3.n |
| Prospective | sḫ3(w) / sḫ3y | sḫ3r(w) / sḫ3y | sḫ3tj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | sḫ3 / sḫ3y | sḫ3.tw / sḫ3yt | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | sḫ3(w) | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | sḫ3.jn | sḫ3.jn.tw | 1st Person | sḫ3.kw | sḫ3.wjn |
| "Necessity"(5) | sḫ3.ḫr | sḫ3.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | sḫ3.tj | sḫ3.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | sḫ3.k3 | sḫ3.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | sḫ3.w / sḫ3y | sḫ3.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | sḫ3t | sḫ3t | 3rd person (fem) | sḫ3.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | sḫ3t / sḫ3(j) | Negatival Complement | sḫ3(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | sḫ3(w)t / sḫ3yt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) sometimes sḫ3y in the plural
Allen: "it is theoretically possible that Egyptian possessed some caus. 3ae-gem roots, but no verbs of this class have yet been found."
| sḫdḫd: Causative quadriliteral (caus. 4-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | sḫdḫd | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | sḫdḫd |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | sḫdḫd | sḫdḫd.tw | sḫdḫd | sḫdḫd(w) (11) / sḫdḫdy | sḫdḫd |
| Imperfective (3) | sḫdḫd | sḫdḫd.tw | sḫdḫd(j) / sḫdḫdy | sḫdḫd(w) (11) | sḫdḫd(w) (11) / sḫdḫdy |
| Perfect | sḫdḫd.n | sḫdḫd.n.tw | ------ | ------ | sḫdḫd.n |
| Prospective | sḫdḫd(w) / sḫdḫdy | sḫdḫd(w) / sḫdḫdy | sḫdḫdtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | sḫdḫd | sḫdḫd.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | sḫdḫd(w) | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | sḫdḫd.jn | sḫdḫd.jn.tw | 1st Person | sḫdḫd.kw | sḫdḫd.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | sḫdḫd.ḫr | sḫdḫd.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | sḫdḫd.tj | sḫdḫd.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | sḫdḫd.k3 | sḫdḫd.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | sḫdḫd.w | sḫdḫd.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | sḫdḫdt | sḫdḫdt | 3rd person (fem) | sḫdḫd.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | sḫdḫd | Negatival Complement | sḫdḫd(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | sḫdḫdt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
| sb3gj: Causative fourth-weak (caus. 3ae) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | sb3g | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | sb3g (13) |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | sb3g | sb3g.tw | sb3g | sb3g(y) | sb3g(y) |
| Imperfective (3) | sb3g(y) | sb3g(y).tw | sb3g(j) / sb3gy | sb3g(w) (11) | sb3g(w) (11) / sb3gy |
| Perfect | sb3g.n | sb3g.n.tw | ------ | ------ | sb3g.n |
| Prospective | sb3g(w) / sb3gy | sb3g(w) / sb3gy | sb3gtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | sb3g | sb3g.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | sb3g(w) | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | sb3g.jn | sb3g.jn.tw | 1st Person | sb3g.kw | sb3g.wjn |
| "Necessity"(5) | sb3g.ḫr | sb3g.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | sb3g.tj | sb3g.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | sb3g.k3 | sb3g.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | sb3g.w / sb3gy | sb3g.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | sb3gt | sb3gt | 3rd person (fem) | sb3g.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | sb3g | Negatival Complement | sb3g(w) / sb3gyw | Complementary Infinitive(8) | sb3g(w)t / sb3gyt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
13) sometimes sb3gy in the plural
| snḫbḫb: Causative quinquiliteral (caus. 5-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | snḫbḫb | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | snḫbḫb |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | snḫbḫb | snḫbḫb.tw | snḫbḫb | snḫbḫb(w) (11) / snḫbḫby | snḫbḫb |
| Imperfective (3) | snḫbḫb | snḫbḫb.tw | snḫbḫb(j) / snḫbḫby | snḫbḫb(w) (11) | snḫbḫb(w) / snḫbḫby |
| Perfect | snḫbḫb.n | snḫbḫb.n.tw | ------ | ------ | snḫbḫb.n |
| Prospective | snḫbḫb(w) / snḫbḫby | snḫbḫb(w) / snḫbḫby | snḫbḫbtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | snḫbḫb | snḫbḫb.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | snḫbḫb(w) | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | snḫbḫb.jn | snḫbḫb.jn.tw | 1st Person | snḫbḫb.kw | snḫbḫb.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | snḫbḫb.ḫr | snḫbḫb.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | snḫbḫb.tj | snḫbḫb.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | snḫbḫb.k3 | snḫbḫb.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | snḫbḫb.w | snḫbḫb.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | snḫbḫbt | snḫbḫbt | 3rd person (fem) | snḫbḫb.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | snḫbḫb | Negatival Complement | snḫbḫb(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | snḫbḫbt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular