. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Please note that edits that add unsourced, unlikely content that is probably also original research, like this, this and this, are not tolerated in mainspace. SURJECTION ·talk·contr·log· 21:30, 22 October 2018 (UTC)Reply
Please stop adding highly dubious and speculative etymologies to entries. —Rua (mew) 20:37, 13 May 2019 (UTC)Reply
Again, heed the warnings above. Why would an Uralic word be related to a Polynesian word??? — surjection ⟨?⟩ 14:39, 3 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- Maybe it's just that ancient? Houses39 (talk) 14:42, 3 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- That's not how this works. That's not how any of this works. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 14:42, 3 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
This is the final warning - if you have no idea how etymology or comparative linguistics works, stop editing etymology sections. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 20:53, 3 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- The issue is that while the Etymology Scriptorium is a step-up from straight up inserting extremely dubious etymological information into entries, it's not a massive step-up if you flood it with all sorts of theories. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 16:01, 5 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- (To other parties viewing this, the editor in question has chosen to contact me via e-mail). Comparative linguistics and etymology are best learned with books rather than online websites, but I don't have any kind of specific recommendations to give. My only stipulation for an unblock is that you don't waste our time any further with etymological theories unless you have well-researched and trustworthy sources for them. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 16:05, 5 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- OK. Houses39 (talk) 16:07, 5 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- What did I tell you about putting your theories on the mainspace? — surjection ⟨?⟩ 18:15, 7 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- Um I was pretty sure they were correct. — This unsigned comment was added by Houses39 (talk • contribs).
- Doesn't matter how much you believe in your theories - an explicit condition of your unblock is that you do not waste our time by littering the etymology sections in the mainspace. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 18:21, 7 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- OK Sorry I would need a source right? — This unsigned comment was added by Houses39 (talk • contribs).
- That's one of the basics when editing etymology entries. It appears that you're too young, uninformed, or have little knowledge about how to edit in Wiktionary, am I wrong? ~ POKéTalker(═◉═) 00:34, 8 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
"native, indigenous, real, genuine" are adjectives, not nouns. Can you fix the entry please? Equinox ◑ 19:15, 7 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- Likewise for ]. This has numerous problems:
- Missing horizontal rule between language sections
- Add
----
before and/or after a new language section.
- Inadequate etymology
- We never direct users to a different language to read the etymology of a term. Doing so is bad practice.
- Odd formatting
- What is ma'о̄li? If the Tahitian term is maoli, then the headword should be maoli and the entry should be located at ]. If the Tahitian term is ma'о̄li, then the headword should be ma'о̄li and the entry should be located at ].
- Mismatch between the part-of-speech header and the definitions
- As Equinox pointed out for the ] entry, if the part of speech is a verb, the definitions should show verb senses. You cannot define a verb using only adjectives -- just as you cannot define an adjective using only nouns, or a prefix using only verbs, etc. etc.
- Please clean up ]. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 19:27, 7 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
This is a descriptive dictionary. If a term isn't known to have been in actual use, we can't have an entry for it. Making up a language by uninformed guessing is simply not allowed. We do have a Reconstruction namespace, but it's only used for terms arrived at by scientific methods used in scholarly works.
In general, remember that this is a reference work. Accuracy is critical, and adding idle guesses as if they're facts will get you blocked. Permanently. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:02, 8 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
But you said I could put them in the protologism section...OK I won't do my guesses here anymore. Houses39 (talk) 14:12, 8 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- Even for the Appendix pages, your edits should be reference-able, as in, showing that someone somewhere has used the term. Personal reconstructions and guesswork do not belong on the Appendix pages.
- For your own guesswork, I believe you can add that to pages in your own userspace without running afoul of any policy restrictions. But before you add anything to the main space or the appendices, make sure you've researched and found reputable academic works that back up your edits. If you have any questions about whether a given reference is "reputable" for Wiktionary purposes, you could post questions to the Wiktionary:Beer parlor page. (Other editors, please correct me if this is wrong.) ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:02, 8 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
Could I research and write a phonetic science and statistical paper to confirm and come back to post? P.S. You speak Islands?! You could help me research ancient languages! Houses39 (talk) 17:20, 8 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- I think we'd be looking for academically rigorous references from peer-reviewed journals etc., not something put together by our users. Equinox ◑ 17:38, 8 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
- I'll try to get a professor to take up the project (they probably won't) Houses39 (talk) 17:41, 8 August 2019 (UTC)Reply
Wiktionary is not to be used as a personal website for your conlang. You have been warned about adding made-up etymologies to entries, but please also refrain from putting wild guesses on talk pages. —Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 22:24, 12 September 2019 (UTC)Reply
Somebody else said it was OK, but if not, just give me some time. Houses39 (talk) 22:27, 12 September 2019 (UTC)Reply
English Wiktionary is not the place pre-PIE, Proto-Nostratic, Proto-Altaic, or any other theories not supported amongst most linguists. Please desist in adding anymore or you will be blocked again. --{{victar|talk}}
22:58, 12 September 2019 (UTC)Reply
OK- Houses39 (talk) 23:28, 12 September 2019 (UTC)Reply
- FWIW, both Starostin and Dolgopolsky have been found to be quite lacking in rigor when deriving their purported etymologies. They cast their nets so widely, across so many languages, that they don't understand what they are seeing in the sea of words that they fish.
- I picked apart some of this a while back; you might benefit from reading this section of a discussion thread, and indeed reading through the whole thread from the top might also be informative for you.
- I suspect you might also find value in this older article from the Zompist blog: "How likely are chance resemblances between languages?" The main thrust is that, statistically speaking, it is surprisingly easy to find a bunch of words in a bunch of languages that just accidentally happen to sound kinda sorta similar and have kinda sorta similar meanings. But when you dig into the derivations and histories of the terms themselves, you've actually got a whole lot of not much, disparate pieces that aren't actually related at all.
- My favorite example of this is Hebrew גויים (goyim) and Japanese 外人 (gaijin), both of which can be loosely glossed as "outsider, not one of us". Some have tried to use this correspondence as "evidence" that the Japanese and Hebrew languages are somehow related. But digging deeper than the mere surface, we find that the Hebrew term is actually derived from גּוֹי (goi, “nation; non-Jew”) + plural suffix ־ים (-im), while the Japanese term is actually a borrowing from Chinese and not originally Japanese anyway, and is derived from 外 (wài, “outside”) + 人 (rén, “person”). So the suggested ancient Hebrew-Japanese cognacy argument falls apart really quickly.
- If you're really interested in how languages work, and how they interrelate, you'd be well served to learn more about phonology, phonetics, sound change through time, word formation, and etymology. Simply flipping through dictionaries to find words that kinda sorta sound alike and kinda sorta mean the same thing won't get you very far. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:10, 13 September 2019 (UTC)Reply
- Although it may get you into mainstream newspapers saying you've cracked the Voynich manuscript. SMH. Equinox ◑ 00:21, 13 September 2019 (UTC)Reply