Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Dongguan

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Dongguan Cantonese (Chinese: 東莞話) is a language of the Yue branch of Chinese, currently called Category:Cantonese language on Wiktionary.

Its representative locality is Guancheng (莞城街道).

Romanization

For the romanization, Jyutping++ is adopted as below. (The official Jyutping++ does not include Dongguan.)

Initials

Under the current analysis, Dongguan Cantonese has 19 initials, including the zero-initial.

Jyutping++ IPA Examples
b /p/
p /pʰ/
m /m/  /
f /f/
d /t/  /
t /tʰ/  /
n /n/  /
z /t͡s/  /
c /t͡sʰ/
s /s/
g /k/
k /kʰ/
ng /ŋ/  /
h /h/  /
gw /kʷ/  /
kw /kʰʷ/
j /z/
w /v/  /

Finals

Under the current analysis, Dongguan Cantonese has 40 finals, including the syllabic /m̩/.

-i -u -m -n -ng -p -t -k -h
aa aa
/a/
aai
/ai/
aau
/au/
aang
/aŋ/
aak
/ak̚/
aah
/aʔ/
a ai
/ɐi/
am
/ɐm/
an
/ɐn/
ap
/ɐp̚/
at
/ɐt̚/
ak
/ɐk̚/
e e
/ɛ/
eng
/ɛŋ/
ek
/ɛk̚/
ea eang
/əŋ/
eak
/ək̚/
oe oe
/ø/
oen
/øn/
oeng
/øŋ/
oet
/øt̚/
oek
/øk̚/
o o
/ɔ/
oi
/ɔi/
ou
/ɔu/
ong
/ɔŋ/
ok
/ɔk̚/
i i
/i/
iu
/iu/
in
/in/
it
/it̚/
ik
/ɪk̚/
u u
/u/
ui
/ui/
un
/un/
ung
/ʊŋ/
ut
/ut̚/
uk
/ʊk̚/
yu yu
/y/
m m
/m̩/

Tones

Dongguan Cantonese has 9 tones, which are represented by as below. Note that there is no Tone 6.

Jyutping++ Tone numerals Traditional category Examples
1 213 dark level (陰平)
2 35 dark rising (陰上) 使
3 32 departing (去)
4 21 light level (陽平)
5 13 light rising (陽上)
7 44 dark entering (陰入)
8 22 light entering (陽入)
9 24 changed entering (變入)
0 55 first changed tone

Tones 0 and 2 are used grammatically to change the meaning of a word. Tone 0 cannot be found in a character intrinsically.

Input format

In the pronunciation section of each entry, under the {{zh-pron}} template, use the |c-dg= parameter to indicate the pronunciation of the entry in Jyutping++ as described above. Use commas , without spaces to separate alternate readings.

Use -0 or -2 to indicate a changed tone.

|c-dg=cak7 soeng5 be9 ngok8


|c-dg=zoi2-0


|c-dg=deng3-2


References

See also