Yangjiang Yue (Chinese: 陽江話) is a language of the Yue branch of Chinese, currently called Category:Cantonese language on Wiktionary.
Its representative locality is Jiangcheng (江城區).
For the romanization, Jyutping++ is adopted as below. (The official Jyutping++ does not include Yangjiang.)
Under the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 21 initials, including the zero-initial. Note that in , the gw- and kw- initials are merged into g- and k- respectively.
Jyutping++ | IPA | Examples |
---|---|---|
b | /p/ | 巴罷班八 / 巴罢班八 |
p | /pʰ/ | 趴爬盼匹 |
m | /m/ | 嗎麻晚密 / 吗麻晚密 |
f | /f/ | 花乎反法 |
d | /t/ | 多墮丹達 / 多堕丹达 |
t | /tʰ/ | 拖駝炭塔 / 拖驼炭塔 |
n | /n/ | 拿難納 / 拿难纳 |
sl | /ɬ/ | 些遂散膝 |
l | /l/ | 拉羅懶辣 / 拉罗懒辣 |
z | /t͡ʃ/ | 豬謝贊札 / 猪谢赞札 |
c | /t͡ʃʰ/ | 車邪餐察 / 车邪餐察 |
s | /ʃ/ | 書薯珊十 / 书薯珊十 |
g | /k/ | 家個艱結 / 家个艰结 |
k | /kʰ/ | 箍其勤級 / 箍其勤级 |
ng | /ŋ/ | 勾牙顏額 / 勾牙颜额 |
h | /h/ | 蝦霞慳血 / 虾霞悭血 |
gw | /kʷ/ | 瓜跪君骨 |
kw | /kʰʷ/ | 跨葵昆倔 |
j | /j/ | 衣如人一 |
w | /w/ | 鳥吳彎屈 / 鸟吴弯屈 |
∅ | — | 哀哦恩押 |
Under the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 47 finals. It has no syllabic finals (五 is /ʊŋ/).
-i | -u | -m | -n | -ng | -p | -t | -k | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aa | aa /a/ 巴 |
aai /ai/ 排 |
aau /au/ 包 |
aam /am/ 三 |
aan /an/ 萬 |
aang /aŋ/ 硬 |
aap /ap̚/ 甲 |
aat /at̚/ 八 |
aak /ak̚/ 百 |
a | ai /ɐi/ 迷 |
au /ɐu/ 狗 |
am /ɐm/ 林 |
an /ɐn/ 人 |
ang /ɐŋ/ 肯 |
ap /ɐp̚/ 十 |
at /ɐt̚/ 一 |
ak /ɐk̚/ 北 | |
e | e /ɛ/ 靴 |
ei /ei/ 披 |
|||||||
ie | ieu /iɛu/ 貓 |
iem /iɛm/ 金 |
ien /iɛn/ 扁 |
ieng /iɛŋ/ 兩 |
iep /iɛp̚/ 急 |
iet /iɛt̚/ 剁 |
iek /iɛk̚/ 腳 | ||
o | o /ɔ/ 果 |
oi /ɔi/ 來 |
ou /ou/ 刀 |
on /ɔn/ 安 |
ong /ɔŋ/ 王 |
ot /ɔt̚/ 割 |
ok /ɔk̚/ 托 | ||
i | i /i/ 之 |
iu /iu/ 飄 |
im /im/ 尖 |
in /in/ 天 |
ing /ɪŋ/ 名 |
ip /ip̚/ 接 |
it /it̚/ 必 |
ik /ɪk̚/ 尺 | |
u | u /u/ 姑 |
ui /ui/ 杯 |
un /un/ 寸 |
ung /ʊŋ/ 同 |
ut /ut̚/ 奪 |
uk /ʊk̚/ 六 |
Yangjiang Yue has 5 phonemic tones (10 traditional tone categories), which are represented by 5 symbols. Note that there is no tone 5.
Jyutping++ | Tone numerals | Traditional category | Examples | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 33 | dark level (陰平) | 書 | |||
— | 𠼭 | |||||
2 | 21 | rising (上) | 暑 | |||
lower dark entering (下陰入) | 飾 | |||||
3 | 24 | dark departing (陰去) | 庶 | |||
upper dark entering (上陰入) | 色 | |||||
4 | 443 | 43 | 42 | 43 | light level (陽平) | 薯 |
lower light entering (下陽入) | 偌 | |||||
6 | 454 | 54 | 55 | 54 | light departing (陽去) | 戍 |
upper light entering (上陽入) | 食 |
Checked tone 4 (lower light entering) is rare, and checked tone 1 only has one character, which is onomatopoeic.
In the pronunciation section of each entry, under the {{zh-pron}}
template, use the |c-yj=
parameter to indicate the pronunciation of the entry in Jyutping++ as described above. Use commas ,
without spaces to separate alternate readings.
|c-yj=ci3,si3
|c-yj=bin2 si3