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Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan you have here. The definition of the word
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Wiktionary uses the following system to transcribe Nanchang dialect of Gan Chinese. See Module:gan-pron for the codes.
Initials
IPA |
Xiong (1979, 1994) |
MFCCD |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
/p/ |
p |
p |
b |
巴 |
|
/pʰ/ |
p‘ |
pʰ |
p |
爬 |
|
/m/ |
m |
m |
m |
馬 |
|
/f/ |
f |
f |
f |
花 |
|
/t/ |
t |
t |
d |
打 |
|
/tʰ/ |
t‘ |
tʰ |
t |
他 |
|
/l/ |
l |
l |
l |
拉 |
|
/t͡s/ |
ts |
ʦ |
z |
遮 |
|
/t͡sʰ/ |
ts‘ |
ʦʰ |
c |
車 |
|
/s/ |
s |
s |
s |
沙 |
|
/t͡ɕ/ |
tɕ |
ʨ |
j |
姐 |
only before high front vowels
|
/t͡ɕʰ/ |
tɕ‘ |
ʨʰ |
q |
且 |
only before high front vowels
|
/n̠ʲ/ |
ȵ |
ȵ |
ny |
膩 |
only before high front vowels
|
/ɕ/ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
x |
寫 |
only before high front vowels
|
/k/ |
k |
k |
g |
家 |
|
/kʰ/ |
k‘ |
kʰ |
k |
抲 |
|
/ŋ/ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ng |
丫 |
|
/h/ |
h |
h |
h |
蝦 |
|
Rhymes
IPA |
Xiong (1994) |
MFCCD |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
/z̩/ |
ɿ |
ɿ |
i |
資 |
only after /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/
|
/i/ |
i |
i |
i |
衣 |
|
/u/ |
u |
u |
u |
烏 |
|
/y/ |
y |
y |
y |
迂 |
|
/a/ |
a |
ɑ |
a |
丫 |
|
/ia/ |
ia |
iɑ |
ia |
爺 |
|
/ua/ |
ua |
uɑ |
ua |
娃 |
|
/o/ |
o |
o |
o |
我 |
|
/uo/ |
uo |
uo |
uo |
窩 |
|
/e/ |
e |
e |
e |
許 |
|
/ie/ |
ie |
ie |
ie |
渠 |
|
/ue/ |
ue |
- |
ue |
- |
|
/ye/ |
ye |
ye |
ye |
靴 |
|
/ɵ/ |
ɵ |
ɵ |
eo |
而 |
|
/m̩/ |
m̩ |
- |
m |
姆 |
zero initial
|
/n̩/ |
n̩ |
n̍ |
n |
你 |
zero initial
|
/ŋ̍/ |
ŋ̍ |
ŋ̍ |
ng |
五 |
zero initial
|
/ai/ |
ai |
ai |
ai |
愛 |
|
/uai/ |
uai |
uai |
uai |
歪 |
|
/oi/ |
oi |
- |
oi |
- |
only used for interjections
|
/ei/ |
ei |
- |
ei |
- |
only used in contractions
|
/ɨi/ |
ɨi |
ɨi |
i |
灰 |
only after /f/
|
/ui/ |
ui |
ui |
ui |
委 |
|
/au/ |
au |
ɑu |
au |
咬 |
|
/ɛu/ |
ɛu |
ɛu |
eu |
猴 |
|
/iɛu/ |
iɛu |
iɛu |
ieu |
腰 |
|
/ɨu/ |
ɨu |
ɨu |
iu |
洲 |
only after /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/
|
/iu/ |
iu |
iu |
iu |
優 |
|
/an/ |
an |
an |
an |
淹 |
|
/uan/ |
uan |
uan |
uan |
彎 |
|
/ɵn/ |
on |
ɵn |
on |
安 |
|
/uɵn/ |
uon |
uɵn |
uon |
完 |
|
/yɵn/ |
yon |
yɵn |
yon |
冤 |
|
/ɛn/ |
ɛn |
ɛn |
en |
恆 |
|
/iɛn/ |
iɛn |
iɛn |
ien |
煙 |
|
/ɨn/ |
ɨn |
ɨn |
iin |
本 |
|
/in/ |
in |
in |
in |
陰 |
|
/un/ |
un |
un |
un |
文 |
|
/yn/ |
yn |
yn |
yn |
雲 |
|
/aŋ/ |
aŋ |
ɑŋ |
ang |
坑 |
|
/iaŋ/ |
iaŋ |
iɑŋ |
iang |
影 |
|
/uaŋ/ |
uaŋ |
uɑŋ |
uang |
橫 |
|
/ɔŋ/ |
ɔŋ |
ɔŋ |
ong |
巷 |
|
/iɔŋ/ |
iɔŋ |
iɔŋ |
iong |
羊 |
|
/uɔŋ/ |
uɔŋ |
uɔŋ |
uong |
王 |
|
/uŋ/ |
uŋ |
uŋ |
ung |
翁 |
|
/iuŋ/ |
iuŋ |
iuŋ |
iung |
擁 |
|
/at̚/ |
at |
aʔ |
at |
鴨 |
|
/uat̚/ |
uat |
uaʔ |
uat |
挖 |
|
/ɵt̚/ |
ot |
ɵʔ |
ot |
喝 |
|
/uɵt̚/ |
uot |
uɵʔ |
uot |
活 |
|
/yɵt̚/ |
yot |
yɵʔ |
yot |
越 |
|
/ɛt̚/ |
ɛt |
ɛʔ |
et |
黑 |
|
/iɛt̚/ |
iɛt |
iɛʔ |
iet |
頁 |
|
/uɛt̚/ |
uɛt |
uɛʔ |
uet |
國 |
|
/ɨt̚/ |
ɨt |
ɨʔ |
iit |
不 |
|
/it̚/ |
it |
iʔ |
it |
一 |
|
/ut̚/ |
ut |
uɨʔ |
ut |
骨 |
|
/yt̚/ |
yt |
yʔ |
yt |
屈 |
|
/aʔ/ |
aʔ |
ɑʔ |
ah |
客 |
|
/iaʔ/ |
iaʔ |
iɑʔ |
iah |
額 |
|
/uaʔ/ |
uaʔ |
- |
uah |
- |
|
/ɔʔ/ |
ɔʔ |
ɔʔ |
oh |
惡 |
|
/iɔʔ/ |
iɔʔ |
iɔʔ |
ioh |
藥 |
|
/uɔʔ/ |
uɔʔ |
uɔʔ |
uoh |
郭 |
|
/uʔ/ |
uʔ |
uʔ |
uh |
屋 |
|
/iuʔ/ |
iuʔ |
iuʔ |
iuh |
肉 |
|
Suprasegmentals
Tones
Tone name |
Tone value (Wiktionary; Xiong, 1979, 1994) |
Tone value (MFCCD) |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
dark level |
42 |
42 |
1 |
翻 |
|
light level (A) |
24 |
24 |
2 |
襻 |
only with aspirated initials
|
rising |
213 |
213 |
3 |
反 |
|
dark departing (or light level B) |
35 |
45 |
4 |
凡 |
only with unaspirated initials
|
light departing |
11 |
21 |
5 |
飯 |
|
dark checked |
5 |
5 |
6 |
法 |
|
light checked |
2 |
2 |
7 |
罰 |
|
neutral |
|
|
(unmarked) |
朋友 |
|
Tone sandhi
Stress
Stress is indicated by an apostrophe (') before the syllable.
- 今日 (jīnrì) 'jin1 nyit6
- 水果 (shuǐguǒ) sui3 'guo3
References