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Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin you have here. The definition of the word
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Wiktionary uses the following system to transcribe Taiyuan dialect (old-style) of Jin Chinese. See Module:cjy-pron for the codes.
Initials
IPA |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
/p/ |
b |
巴 |
|
/pʰ/ |
p |
爬 |
|
/m/ |
m |
麻 |
|
/f/ |
f |
夫 |
|
/v/ |
v |
挖 |
|
/t/ |
d |
打 |
|
/tʰ/ |
t |
他 |
|
/n/ |
n |
拿 |
|
/l/ |
l |
拉 |
|
/t͡s/ |
z |
渣 |
|
/t͡sʰ/ |
c |
查 |
|
/s/ |
s |
沙 |
|
/ʐ/ |
r |
如 |
|
/t͡ɕ/ |
j |
家 |
|
/t͡ɕʰ/ |
q |
拤 |
|
/ɕ/ |
x |
蝦 |
|
/k/ |
g |
嘎 |
|
/kʰ/ |
k |
卡 |
|
/x/ |
h |
哈 |
|
/ɣ/ |
gh |
我 |
old-style; = new-style /ŋ/
|
/ŋ/ |
ng |
我 |
new-style; = old-style /ɣ/
|
Rhymes
IPA |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
/z̩/ |
i |
知 |
only before /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/
|
/i/ |
i |
衣 |
|
/u/ |
u |
胡 |
|
/y/ |
y |
魚 |
|
/əɻ/ |
er |
兒 |
|
/a/ |
a |
哈 |
|
/ia/ |
ia |
牙 |
|
/ua/ |
ua |
花 |
|
/ɤ/ |
e |
鵝 |
|
/uɤ/ |
ue |
和 |
|
/ie/ |
ie |
煙 |
|
/ye/ |
ye |
冤 |
|
/ai/ |
ai |
哀 |
|
/uai/ |
uai |
懷 |
|
/ei/ |
ei |
給 |
|
/uei/ |
ui |
灰 |
|
/au/ |
au |
熬 |
|
/iau/ |
iau |
妖 |
|
/əu/ |
ou |
歐 |
|
/iəu/ |
iou |
優 |
|
/æ̃/ |
an |
安 |
|
/uæ̃/ |
uan |
歡 |
|
/ɒ̃/ |
on |
昂 |
old-style; = new-style /aŋ/
|
/iɒ̃/ |
ion |
央 |
old-style; = new-style /iaŋ/
|
/uɒ̃/ |
uon |
黃 |
old-style; = new-style /uaŋ/
|
/aŋ/ |
ang |
昂 |
new-style; = old-style /ɒ̃/
|
/iaŋ/ |
iang |
央 |
new-style; = old-style /iɒ̃/
|
/uaŋ/ |
uang |
黃 |
new-style; = old-style /uɒ̃/
|
/ə̃ŋ/ |
eng |
恩 |
|
/ĩŋ/ |
ing |
英 |
|
/ũŋ/ |
ung |
轟 |
|
/ỹŋ/ |
yng |
雲 |
|
/aʔ/ |
ah |
喝 |
many merged with /əʔ/ in new-style
|
/iaʔ/ |
iah |
鴨 |
|
/uaʔ/ |
uah |
滑 |
many merged with /uəʔ/ in new-style
|
/əʔ/ |
eh |
黑 |
|
/iəʔ/ |
ieh |
一 |
|
/uəʔ/ |
ueh |
忽 |
|
/yəʔ/ |
yeh |
月 |
|
Erhua
Erhua is indicated with r after the original rhyme. For the rhyme -e (/ɤ/), an apostrophe is added before the r, i.e. -e'r (/ɤɻ/) to distinguish it from -er (/əɻ/).
Tones
Tone name |
Tone value |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
level |
11 |
1 |
翻 |
|
rising |
53 |
2 |
反 |
|
departing |
45 |
3 |
飯 |
|
dark checked |
2 |
4 |
法 |
|
light checked |
54 |
5 |
罰 |
merged with dark checked in new-style
|
neutral |
|
|
|
|
Tone sandhi
References