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The aim of this page is to explain the norms used in Estonian language entries. It is intended to complement, not supersede, WT:CFI and WT:ELE.
Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. It is predominantly an agglutinative language, although the inflectional morphology is a bit more fusional.
The template {{et-IPA}}
automatically creates IPA pronunciations. Rhymes (and the amount of syllables) and hyphenation should also be added to entries.
The format for compound words and affixes conforms to WT:ETY.
To get suffixed words in the appropriate categories, such as ]
editors can use the template {{suffix|et}}
. For example, on mesilane:
===Etymology=== {{suffix|et|mesi|lane}}
To get suffixed words in the appropriate categories, such as ]
editors can use the template {{prefix|et}}
. For example, on ebaaus:
===Etymology=== {{prefix|et|eba|aus}}
To get compound words into ]
editors can use the template {{compound|et}}
. For example, on ajalugu:
===Etymology=== {{compound|et|aeg|lugu|t1=time|t2=story}}
aeg (“time”) + lugu (“story”)
Inflection goes under the inflection headings ====Conjugation==== and ====Declension====, NOT under ====Inflection====. Inflection templates are available for Estonian words. Nominals, which include nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns, are declined. Verbs are conjugated. Use the inflection templates found under: Appendix:Estonian conjugation and Appendix:Estonian nominal inflection. For example:
====Conjugation==== {{et-conj-elama|maga}}
If no inflection template is available, or if you're not sure how to use it, you can leave a request for someone else to add the template later, like this:
====Conjugation==== {{rfinfl|et}}
The part-of-speech section goes under a part-of-speech heading, such as ===Verb===. For words that can be declined, you can use {{et-noun}}
and {{et-adj}}
. Both of these templates take two parameters, which specify the genitive and partitive singular forms. If you don't know those forms, you can leave them out and it will show a message so that someone else who knows can add it later. For example, on õpik:
===Noun=== {{et-noun|õpiku|õpikut}}
For adjectives, the template {{et-adj}}
automatically generates the comparative and superlative forms, but the parameter c= can be used to add an alternative comparative form and s=, an alternative superlative. For vana this can be done like this:
===Adjective=== {{et-adj|vana|vana|c=vanem|s=vanim}}
For other kinds of declinable words, such as pronouns, numerals and determiners, there is another template {{et-nom}}
which takes the same two parameters as {{et-noun}}
, but also one before it to specify the part of speech. This can be used for sina like this:
===Pronoun=== {{et-nom|pronoun|sinu|sind}}
For verbs, you can use {{et-verb}}
. It has one parameter, which specifies the da-infinitive. If you don't know this, you can leave it out and it will show a message so that someone else who knows can add it later. For example, for tulema:
===Verb=== {{et-verb|tulla}}
Since Estonian words can have a lot of possible inflections, they are organised under lemmas, or headwords. Estonian words are inflected as either nominals or verbs, and the lemmas for each are:
In all cases, entries for non-lemma forms should use the appropriate form-of template to link to the lemma. For example, on suuta:
==Estonian== ===Noun=== {{head|et|noun form}} # {{noun form of|et|suu||abe|s}} ===Verb=== {{head|et|verb form}} # {{et-verb form of|t=da|suutma}}
Estonian uses these letters: