Proto-Yukaghir is the reconstructed ancestor of the Yukaghir languages (Northern and Southern Yukaghir and the extinct Omok and Chuvan).
Currently, the transcription of phonemes in Proto-Yukaghir is taken over directly from Nikolaeva (2006):
labial | dental | palatal | velar | uvular | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop/Sibilant | p | t | s | k | q |
Fricative | ẟ | ɣ | |||
Affricate | č | čʼ | |||
Nasal | m | n | ń | ŋ | |
Lateral | l | ľ | |||
Trill/Approximant | w | r | j |
Consonant correspondences in Yukaghiric languages | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Yukaghir | Northern Yukaghir | Southern Yukaghir | notes | ||||
*p | п | п | |||||
*t | т | т | |||||
*k | к | к | |||||
*q | х | х | |||||
*s | с | сь | |||||
*ẟ | р | д | SY *ẟ# > т | ||||
*ɣ | г/ҕ | г/ҕ | *ɣT > кT/хT *ɣD > уD *ɣN > N | ||||
*č | ч | ч | |||||
*čʼ | ч | ч | |||||
*m | м | м | |||||
*n | н | н | |||||
*ń | нь | нь | SY *ń- > й | ||||
*ŋ | ҥ | ҥ | |||||
*l | л | л | |||||
*ľ | ль | ль | |||||
*w | в | б | SY *w- > ∅ | ||||
*r | р | р | |||||
*j | й | й |
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
High | i | ü | y | u |
Low | e | ö | a | o |
Vowel correspondences in Yukaghiric languages | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Yukaghir | Northern Yukaghir | Southern Yukaghir | notes | ||||
*a | а | а | |||||
*o | о | о | NY *Wo/*oW > Wа/аW | ||||
*ö | ө | ө | SY *öCu > уCу | ||||
*e | е | е | *We/*eW > Wө/өW SY *eCi > иCи | ||||
*u | у | у | *Ju/*uJ > Jи/иJ | ||||
*i | и | и | *Wi/*iW > Wу/уW | ||||
*y | и | и |
All Proto-Yukaghir reconstructions should feature at least two descendants or a derived term and a descendant. The current standard for listing descendants is as such:
* {{desc|ykg|}} * {{desc|yux|}} * {{desc|xcv|}} * {{desc|omk|}}
The main sources for Proto-Yukaghir reconstructions are works by Irina Nikolaeva, including {{R:qfa-yuk:Nikolaeva:2006}}
.