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Wiktionary:Laz transliteration. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Wiktionary:Laz transliteration in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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These are the rules concerning transliteration in Laz entries.
Comparison of Laz alphabets and transcriptions
| Mkhedruli (Wiktionary standard)
|
Transliteration (Wiktionary standard)
|
IPA
|
Lazoğlu & Feurstein alphabet (1984)
|
Aleksiva 2020
|
Kojima–Bucaklişi & Lazca Sözlük
|
Kojima
|
Erten
|
Benli
|
Özşahin
|
Adjarian
|
Dúmezil (1937)
|
Dúmezil (1967)
|
| ა
|
a
|
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
| ბ
|
b
|
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
| გ
|
g
|
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
g
|
| დ
|
d
|
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
d
|
| ე
|
e
|
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
e
|
| ვ
|
v
|
~
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
v
|
| ზ
|
z
|
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
z
|
| თ
|
t
|
|
t
|
t
|
t
|
t
|
t
|
t
|
t
|
t
|
tʿ
|
t
|
| ი
|
i
|
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
| კ
|
ǩ
|
|
ǩ
|
ǩ
|
ǩ
|
k’
|
k’
|
k̂
|
ǩ
|
k
|
k
|
k’
|
| ლ
|
l
|
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
l
|
| მ
|
m
|
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
m
|
| ნ
|
n
|
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
n
|
| ჲ
|
y
|
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
y
|
| ო
|
o
|
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
| პ
|
p̌
|
|
p̌
|
p̌
|
p̌
|
p’
|
p’
|
p̂
|
p̌
|
p
|
p
|
p’
|
| ჟ
|
j
|
|
j
|
j
|
j
|
j
|
j
|
j
|
j
|
ž
|
ž
|
ž
|
| რ
|
r
|
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
| ს
|
s
|
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
s
|
| ტ
|
ť
|
|
ť
|
ť
|
ť
|
t’
|
t’
|
t̂
|
ť
|
t
|
t
|
t’
|
| უ
|
u
|
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
u
|
| ფ
|
p
|
|
p
|
p
|
p
|
p
|
p
|
p
|
p
|
p
|
pʿ
|
p
|
| ქ
|
k
|
|
k
|
k
|
k
|
k
|
k
|
k
|
k
|
k
|
kʿ
|
k
|
| ღ
|
ğ
|
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
ġ
|
γ
|
γ
|
| ყ
|
q
|
~
|
q
|
q̇
|
q
|
x’
|
q
|
—
|
q
|
q
|
—
|
—
|
| შ
|
ş
|
|
ş
|
ş
|
ş
|
ş
|
ş
|
ş
|
ş
|
š
|
š
|
š
|
| ჩ
|
ç
|
|
ç
|
ç
|
ç
|
ç
|
ç
|
ç
|
ç
|
č
|
čʿ
|
č
|
| ც
|
ʒ
|
|
ʒ
|
ʒ
|
ʒ
|
3
|
3
|
ʒ
|
ts
|
c
|
cʿ
|
c
|
| ძ
|
ż
|
|
ž
|
ž
|
ż
|
z*
|
z’
|
ẑ
|
dz
|
ż
|
ζ
|
ζ
|
| წ
|
ǯ
|
|
ǯ
|
ǯ
|
ǯ
|
3’
|
3’
|
ʒ̂
|
tz
|
c
|
c
|
c’
|
| ჭ
|
ç̌
|
|
ç̌
|
ç̌
|
ç̌
|
ç’
|
c’
|
ç̂
|
ç̌
|
č
|
č
|
č’
|
| ხ
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
| ჯ
|
c
|
|
c
|
c
|
c
|
c
|
c
|
c
|
c
|
ǰ
|
j
|
ǰ
|
| ჰ
|
h
|
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
h
|
| ჶ
|
f
|
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
f
|
Depending on typography, the horizontal uppermost section of ʒ and ǯ may appear curved upward. ǩ and ť may appear either with a caron or a stroke. ǩ, p̌, ť, ž, ǯ, ç̌ may use a breve instead of a caron: k̆, p̌, t̆, z̆, ʒ̆, ç̆.
Attestations in non-standard alphabets and transcriptions should be normalized to Wiktionary's standard system shown in the first column. უ̂ and ჳ should both be normalized to ვ. The glottal stop ჸ found in some works published in Georgia should be avoided.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2020) Dictionary of Laz Plant Names (LINCOM Scientific Dictionaries; 3), München: LINCOM GmbH, page 4, confusing ყ (q) with ჴ
- ^ Amse-de Jong, Tine H. (2004) Laz–English Dictionary, Freudenstadt: Kaukasus Verlag, →ISBN, page III
- ^ Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999) Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık, page XIV
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 18
- ^ Kojima, Gôichi, Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı (2003) Lazca Gramer / Lazuri Grameri (in Turkish), explanations in English by Gôichi Kojima and Eylem Bostancı, Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, →ISBN, page 31
- ^ Lazca Sözlük / Lazuri Nenapuna (in Turkish), Laz Enstitüsü, 2016–2018
- ^ Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
- ^ Erten, Metin (2000) Lazca-Türkçe, Türkçe-Lazca Sözlük , Istanbul: Anahtar Kitaplar, pages 20–23
- ^ Benli, Faruk (2004) Lazuri-Turkili, Turkili-Lazuri Ansiklopedik Laksiyoni , Istanbul: Kebikeç, often confuses consonants in his transcription
- ^ Özşahin, Bayram Ali (2016) Sarpişi Lazuri Nenapuna (Lazika Sıra; 63) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Lazika, →ISBN, page 8
- ^ Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 147
- ^ Dumézil, Georges (1937) Contes lazes (Travaux et mémoires de l'Institut d'ethnologie; 27) (in French), Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, page VI
- ^ Dumézil, Georges (1967) Documents anatoliens sur les langues et les traditions du Caucase IV: Récits lazes en dialecte d'Arhavi (parler de Şenköy) (in French), Paris: Presses universitaires de France, page 1
- ^ the sequence gy is treated as a separate digraph
- ^ gʹ when palatalized
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Kojima, Gôichi (2010–) Grammaire laze / Laz Grammar / ラズ語文法 / Lazca gramer, retrieved 2022-12-11, Phonemics
- ^ w when
- ^ the sequence ky’ is treated as a separate trigraph
- ^ not distinguished from ქ
- ^ ö when
- ^ not distinguished from ფ
- ^ žʹ when palatalized
- ^ not distinguished from თ
- ^ ü when
- ^ ü when
- ^ the sequence ky is treated as a separate digraph
- ^ not distinguished from ც
- ^ not distinguished from ჩ
Further reading
- Anderson, Ralph Dewitt (1963) A Grammar of Laz, doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas
- Marr, N. (1910) “Таблица I”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, pages 2–3