Wiktionary:Requested entries (Chinese)/Wu Chinese

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Wu Chinese transliterations to be checked

Misc.- words, phrases

  1. 五戒 (wǔjiè) (2u jia) -
  2. 三界 (sānjiè) (1se cia) -
  3. 做客 (zuòkè) (2tsu khaq) -
  4. 做東／做东 (zuòdōng) (2tsu ton) -
  5. 彼岸 (bǐ'àn) (2pe ngoe) -
  6. 物化 (wùhuà) (5veq ho) -
  7. 舞會／舞会 (wǔhuì) (3vu hhue) -
  8. 才氣／才气 (cáiqì) (3ze qi) -
  9. 鳥神星／鸟神星 (Niǎoshénxīng) (2'nyau zen xin) -
  10. 鬩神星／阋神星 (Xìshénxīng) (4xiq zen xin) -
  11. 申文 (shēnwén) (1sen ven) -
  12. 翩躚／翩跹 (piānxiān) (1phi tshi) -
  13. 躚躚／跹跹 (xiānxiān) (1tshi tshi) -
  14. 憂心／忧心 (yōuxīn) (1ieu xin) -
  15. 南宮／南宫 (Nángōng) (3noe kon) -
  16. 聚眾／聚众 (jùzhòng) (3xxy tson) -
  17. 割讓／割让 (gēràng) (4keq nyan) -
  18. 養晦／养晦 (yǎnghuì) (3hhian hue) -
  19. 晦氣／晦气 (huìqì) (2hue qi) -
  20. 至日 (zhìrì) (2tsr nyiq; 2tsr zeq) -
  21. 晶晶 (jīngjīng) (1jin jin) -
  22. 富盛 (fùshèng) (2fu zen) -
  23. 斑斑 (bānbān) (1pe pe) -
  24. 森森 (sēnsēn) (1sen sen) -
  25. 艙房／舱房 (cāngfáng) (1tshaan vaan) -
  26. 統統／统统 (tōngtōng) (2thon thon) -
  27. 瓶蓋／瓶盖 (pínggài) (3bin ke) -
  28. 裳裳 (chángcháng) (3zaan zaan) -
    1. 茴香酒 (3hhue xian jieu) -
  29. 苦艾 (kǔ'ài) (2khu nge) -
    1. 苦艾酒 (kǔ'àijiǔ) (2khu nge jieu) -
  30. 麾軍／麾军 (huījūn) (1hue jyn) -
  31. 鶼鶼／鹣鹣 (jiānjiān) (1ji ji/je je) -
  32. 珍獸／珍兽 (zhēnshòu) (1tsen seu) -
  33. 手鼓 (shǒugǔ) (2seu ku) -
  34. 無邊／无边 (wúbiān) (3vu pi) -
  35. 口角 (kǒujiǎo) (2kheu koq) -
  36. 醫學／医学 (yīxué) (1i hhiaq) -
  37. 邪靈／邪灵 (xiélíng) (3xxia lin) -
  38. 魔鬼 (móguǐ) (3mo kue) -

Grammatical Particles etc that need info

  1. Reduplication adverbial suffix, ciau in Shanghai e.g. 好好叫
    1. 叫 (jiào)
    2. 教 (jiāo)
    3. 較／较 (jiào)
    4. should individual 叫-suffixed adverbs have their own pages?
  2. 能, adverbial suffix e.g. 慢慢能
    1. 能 (néng)
  3. ～聲能, type of adverbial suffix to onomatopoeia found in Songjiang prefecture varieties (but maybe elsewhere too?)
    1. Some have 聲 san but others have 聲 sen
    2. the second syllable is variably nen, nan, gnian
    3. ～聲能／～声能
    4. ～聲娘／～声娘
    5. ～勢能／～势能
    6. ～勢nan／～势nan (Nanhui)
  4. "Loss"-type aspect markers
    1. 脫／脱 (tuō)
    2. 落 (luò)
    3. 掉 (diào)
  5. tse/tseq/teq/deq aspect markers (哉 (zāi) and whatever the other ones might be
    1. 哉 (zāi)　
    2. is dae/daeq ultimately from 哉?
    3. 嘚 (dé) - should we write teq/deq like that?
    4. 了 (le)/勒 (lè)/哩 (lǐ)?
  6. 仔
  7. 浪
    1. 娘 (niáng) also from 上
  8. 來's
    1. 垃 (lā), 辣 (là), 拉 (lā), 勒 (lè), 來／来 (lái), (在 (zài)?)
  9. 來 structures
    1. laq/leq-laq, laq/leq-he, laq/leq-ke currently 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該／辣该
    2. laq-laon, laq-li
    3. leq-toq
    4. (NP) 來的／来的 (láide)
    5. le-ton, le-ta(?), le-da, le-teq??
  10. 來 structure clippings? (Linshao afaik but maybe in other locaties too)
    1. 東／东 (dōng)
    2. 噠／哒 (dā)

Words with disputable orthographies

  1. 䬵 (gāi)/餩／𱃽 (è)/餼／饩 (xì) (ge)

Specific Monosyllabic Verbs

  1. 勺 (sháo)
  2. 洇 (yīn) ?
  3. (of flavour etc to come out during steeping, cooking?)
  4. 𣥼 (zhù) "呉俗謂盛物於器曰𣥼", to serve rice etc
  5. 㫰 (làng) (to let dry, *to let cool? )
  6. 球 (qiú)
  7. 摶／抟 (tuán)/團／团 (tuán)
  8. 浫 (hǎn)
  9. 鶴／鹤 (hè)/昂 (áng)
  10. 𢳚 / (to lift up, to get something up from, etc)
  11. 㧸 (pēng)? (Suzhou etc, to tear, to tear off )
  12. 𧮙 (zuó)/辱 (rǔ)
  13. 搣 (miè) "to twist, to screw, to rotate"
  14. 捻 (niǎn) currently missing SH sense "to twist, to screw, to rotate" etc
    1. is SH "to rub eyes" 捻 (niǎn) or 抳 (nǐ) instead?
  15. eu, heu, keu, geu
    1. 傴／伛 (yǔ) "to lower, to cower (a body part)
    2. 佝 (gōu) "to hunch"
    3. 佝 (gōu)/勾 (gōu) "to lower (a body part), to maintain a hook-like posture?"
    4. 佝 (gōu)/跔 (jū) "to cower inwards, to cringe, to curl up (one's body)"
  16. 安 (ān) (to place, to put)
    1. 按 (àn)
    2. 揞 (ǎn)
  17. 別／别 (bié) - all the Shanghainese meanings, separate etymologies?
    1. to race, to chase
    2. to compare
    3. to spectate?
    4. to turn, to turn around
    5. to pin, to pin down (to secure somewhere?)
    6. (of hard objects) to crash, be pressed against each other
    7. (apparently Ningbo) to tightly close
  18. 拷 (kǎo)
    1. to hold (liquidy stuff) in a container
    2. to buy (wine, soy sauce), etc
  19. 抲 (hē) - (Linshao, Yongjiang) to hold, to grasp, to capture
  20. 隑／𬮿 (gāi) and 倚 (yǐ) - which of these are the same? (some meanings are phonetically different in certain localities)
    1. to stand
    2. to lean on
    3. to depend on
    4. to sleep eg Shanghai, Chongming
  21. 𥣙 "to accumulate (riches)" etc
  22. 攋／𪮶 (là)
  23. 蹱 (zhōng) "to fall forwards, to trip forwards; to be unstable"
  24. 𨂞 "to be immobile"?
    1. thae1垃床上 etc in SH - would that be 攤／摊 (tān) or 𨂞?
  25. 𨂝 (pán) "to crawl, to climb, to get up, to cross (rivers) etc"?
  26. bo, boq, phoq, pha, bu?, phu
    1. all kind of related to sleeping~resting in a forward position~etc?
  27. 匐 (fú) 伏 (fú) 孵 (fū) as
  28. 謳／讴 (ōu) "to call, to cry, to shout" (Yongjiang, Linshao)
  29. 忖 (cǔn) "to think" (much of Zhejiang)
  30. 惀／𰑄 (lǔn), 輪／轮 (lún)
  31. 嬉 (xī) "to play"
  32. 鑲／镶 (xiāng) => "to mix in (especially liquid)
    1. what character to use?

Onomatopoeias

Category:Wu onomatopoeias

  1. Shanghainese, vague guan253?
    1. related to gan6?
  2. 孛孛跳 / 別別跳／别别跳 /
  3. 沓沓滾／沓沓滚 / 達達滾／达达滚 / 踏踏滾／踏踏滚 / 涾涾滾／涾涾滚
    1. to be boiling and making sounds
    2. to be extremely hot

Miscellaneously Tricky Words

  1. 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode) (1hau-teq) as opposed to 3hau-teq in SH Pendi - means "don't know", is it attested anywhere else?
    1. whether positive or negative depends on sandhi
    2. 張橋 hae-teq: maybe linked to hae-gnin "who" ? see 滬郊鄉音's article on 曉得 and 得知
    3. hae得知?
  2. 倒竈／倒灶 - bad luck vs simply bad - where does each sense show up?
    1. Ningbo has 倒作 bad luck, but 倒竈 simply "bad"
    2. i think attested in 蕭山 but kind of forgor
    3. 麗水 and 縉雲 too
  3. 值鈿／值钿, 值錢／值钱 (zhíqián) - "cherish", attested in 崇明, 寧波 and 溫州 - doesn't seem like it's attested in most of SH or norther
  4. 得知 (dézhī) => 篤知／笃知 in Ningbo, also as synonym of "萬一" => is this meaning development found anywhere else?
  5. 猹 (zhā) => possibly from non-urban Shaoxing : 獐 *tsɒ̃ > tsɑ > zhā proposed in 說“猹” by 余柯君
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