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X-ray . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
X-ray , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
X-ray in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
X-ray you have here. The definition of the word
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Translingual
Noun
X-ray
Alternative spelling of Xray of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet .
English
An early radiograph of Albert von Kölliker 's left hand taken at a public lecture on 23 January 1896 by Wilhelm Röntgen , the discoverer of X-rays.
Etymology
From X + ray , a calque of German X-Strahl , coined by Wilhelm Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, X signifying their unknown nature.
Pronunciation
Noun
X -ray (plural X-rays )
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film .
X-rays are light with a wavelength between 0.1 and 10 nm.
A radiograph : a photograph made with X-rays.
The doctor ordered some X-rays of my injured wrist.
2012 June 2, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Belgium”, in BBC Sport :And this friendly was not without its injury worries, with defender Gary Cahill substituted early on after a nasty, needless push by Dries Mertens that caused him to collide with goalkeeper Joe Hart, an incident that left the Chelsea defender requiring a precautionary X-ray at Wembley.
An X-ray machine .
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
short wavelength electromagnetic radiation
Albanian: rreze X f
Arabic: أَشِعَّة إِكْس m pl ( ʔašiʕʕat ʔeks ) , أَشِعَّة سِينِيَّة (ar) m pl ( ʔašiʕʕa siniyya )
Armenian: ռենտգենյան ճառագայթ ( ṙentgenyan čaṙagaytʻ )
Azerbaijani: rentgen şüaları pl
Belarusian: рэнтге́н m ( renthjén ) , рэнтге́наўскі праме́нь m ( renthjénaŭski pramjénʹ )
Bulgarian: ре́нтген m ( réntgen ) , ре́нтгенов лъч m ( réntgenov lǎč )
Burmese: အိတ်ဇ်ရေး ( itjre: ) , ဓာတ်မှန် (my) ( dhathman )
Catalan: raig X m
Central Melanau: X-ray
Chinese:
Hokkien: X光線 / X光线 ( X kng-soàⁿ )
Mandarin: 艾克斯射線 / 艾克斯射线 ( àikèsī shèxiàn ) , 愛克斯射線 / 爱克斯射线 (zh) ( àikèsī shèxiàn ) , X射線 / X射线 ( X shèxiàn ) , X光 (zh) ( X guāng ) , 愛克斯光 / 爱克斯光 (zh) ( àikèsī guāng )
Cornish: dewyn X m , golowyn X m
Czech: rentgen (cs) m , rentgenové záření n , rentgenový paprsek m
Danish: røntgenstråle c
Dutch: röntgenstraal (nl) f
Esperanto: ikso-radioj , rentgena radiado , x-radiado
Estonian: röntgenikiir , röntgen (et)
Finnish: röntgensäteily (fi)
French: rayon X (fr) m , rayon Röntgen m
Galician: raios X (gl) m pl
Georgian: რენტგენის სხივი ( renṭgenis sxivi )
German: Röntgenstrahl (de) m
Greek: ακτίνα Χ (el) f ( aktína Ch ) , ακτινοβολία Χ f ( aktinovolía Ch )
Gujarati: ક્ષ-કિરણ ( kṣa-kiraṇ )
Hebrew: קַרנֵי רֶנְטְגֶן f ( qārney rentgen )
Hindi: एक्स-रे ( eks-re )
Hungarian: röntgensugárzás (hu)
Indonesian: ronsen (id) , rontgen (id)
Interlingua: rayos röntgen
Irish: X-gha m
Italian: raggi X (it) m pl
Japanese: X線 (ja) ( ekkusu sen ) , エックス線 (ja) ( ekkusu sen ) , レントゲン (ja) ( rentogen )
Kazakh: рентген (kk) ( rentgen ) , рентген сәулесі ( rentgen säulesı )
Khmer: កាំរស្មី X ( kamrĕəʼsməyX ) , កាំរស្មីអ៊ិច ( kamrĕəʼsməy ʼɨc )
Korean: X선 ( Xseon ) , 엑스선 ( ekseuseon ) , 뢴트겐 (ko) ( roenteugen )
Kyrgyz: рентген (ky) ( rentgen ) , рентген нуру ( rentgen nuru ) , рентген нурлары pl ( rentgen nurları )
Latvian: rentgens m , rentgena stari
Lithuanian: rentgenas m
Macedonian: рендгенски зрак m ( rendgenski zrak ) , рендген m ( rendgen )
Malay: sinar-X (ms) , X-ray (ms)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: røntgenstråle m
Nynorsk: røntgenstråle m
Occitan: rai X (oc) m
Persian:
Iranian Persian: پَرْتُوْیِ ایکْس ( partow-ye iks ) , شُعَاعِ ایکْس ( šo'â'-e iks )
Portuguese: raios X m pl
Romanian: raze X (ro) f pl , raze Roentgen f pl
Russian: рентге́новский луч m ( rentgénovskij luč ) , рентге́н (ru) m ( rentgén )
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: rentgensko zračenje n , rentgen (sh) m , rendgensko zračenje n , rendgen (sh) m
Slovak: röntgen m , röntgenové žiarenie n , röntgenový lúč m
Slovene: rentgenski žarek m , rentgen m
Spanish: rayos X (es) m pl
Swahili: eksirei , uyoka
Swedish: röntgenstråle (sv) c
Tagalog: rayos-ekis , X-ray
Tajik: рентген ( rentgen ) , шуоъи рентгенӣ ( šuoʾ-i rentgeni )
Thai: เอ็กซ์เรย์ ( èk-ree ) , รังสีเอกซ์ ( rang-sǐi-èk )
Turkish: X ışını
Turkmen: rentgen , rentgen şöhlesi
Ukrainian: рентге́н m ( renthén ) , рентге́нівський про́мінь m ( renthénivsʹkyj próminʹ )
Urdu: ایکْس شُعَاع ( eks śu'ā' ) , ایکْس رے m ( eks re )
Uyghur: X نۇرى ( X nuri )
Uzbek: rentgen nurlari pl , rentgen (uz)
Vietnamese: tia X (vi)
Volapük: räyastrals
Welsh: pelydr X m
photograph made with X-rays
Arabic: صُورَة أَشِعَّة f ( ṣūra(t) ʔašiʕʕa )
Armenian: ռենտգեն (hy) ( ṙentgen )
Belarusian: рэнтге́н m ( renthjén )
Bulgarian: ре́нтген m ( réntgen )
Catalan: radiografia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: X光片 (zh) ( X-guāngpiàn ) , X光照片 ( X-guāng zhàopiàn ) , X線照片 / X线照片 ( X-xiàn zhàopiàn ) , 片子 (zh) ( piānzi )
Czech: RTG (cs) n , rentgen (cs) m
Danish: røntgenbillede n
Dutch: röntgenfoto (nl) f
Finnish: röntgenkuva (fi)
French: radiographie (fr) f
Galician: radiografía (gl)
Georgian: რენტგენოგრამა ( renṭgenograma )
German: Röntgenbild (de) n
Greek: ακτινογραφία (el) f ( aktinografía )
Hebrew: צילום רנטגן (he) m ( tsilum rentgen )
Hungarian: röntgen (hu)
Indonesian: sinar-X
Interlingua: röntgenogramma
Irish: X-ghathú m
Italian: radiografia (it) f
Japanese: レントゲン写真 ( rentogen shashin )
Korean: 엑스레이 사진 ( ekseurei sajin ) , 뢴트겐 사진 ( roenteugen sajin )
Macedonian: рендген m ( rendgen ) , рендген m ( rendgen )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: røntgenbilde n
Nynorsk: røntgenbilde n , røntgenbilete n
Occitan: radiografia f
Polish: prześwietlenie (pl) n
Portuguese: raio-X m , radiografia (pt) f
Romanian: radiografie (ro)
Russian: рентге́н (ru) m ( rentgén ) , рентгеногра́мма (ru) f ( rentgenográmma )
Sardinian: lastra f
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: radiogram (sh) m , rentgen (sh) m , rendgen (sh) m
Slovak: röntgen m
Spanish: radiografía (es) f
Swahili: eksirei
Swedish: röntgenbild (sv) c
Turkish: röntgen (tr)
Ukrainian: рентге́н m ( renthén )
Volapük: räyöf
Verb
X -ray (third-person singular simple present X-rays , present participle X-raying , simple past and past participle X-rayed )
( transitive , informal ) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation , especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation .
Of course there was nothing wrong with my left wrist. They X-rayed the wrong arm!
1925 , Sidney Coe Howard, They Knew What They Wanted (Doubleday, Page and Company), Act II, page 116.
Both legs broken in the morning. Tibia, fibula, femur, and ischium. X-rayed and set inside of an hour after the accident.
Translations
Adjective
X -ray (not comparable )
Of or having to do with X-rays.
I had to put my bags through an X-ray scanner at the airport.
Translations
of or having to do with X-rays
Further reading