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From Middle High Germanzirkel, from Old High Germanzirkil, from Latincircinus(“pair of compasses”), from Ancient Greekκίρκινος(kírkinos). The Old High German -il is due to either alteration after the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz, or confluence with Latin circulus(“circle”); the -k- speaks in favour of the latter explanation. The sense “circle”, which appears in Middle High German, is at any rate borrowed from circulus. Both Latin words ultimately go back to Ancient Greek κίρκος(kírkos).
