ażci

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Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From aż +‎ -ci. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /aʃʲt͡ɕi/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /aʃʲt͡ɕi/

Conjunction

ażci

  1. (emphatic) until
    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 27, 44:
      Przebødzesz kylko czasow s nym, asczy syø za tym vpokogy gnyew (donec requiescat furor) brata twego
      [Przebędziesz kilko czasow s nim, ażci się za tym upokoji gniew (donec requiescat furor) brata twego]
  2. (emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) connects clauses; that
    • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie‎, Krakow, page 174b:
      Ony szø ge byly tako szucho przesly, ascy ony svich *nok... ne szocz (pro szøcz) ony byly rosmoczyly
      [Oni są je byli tako sucho przeszli, ażci oni swych nog... nie sąć oni byli rozmoczyli]
  3. (emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) as soon as, at the moment when; immediately after

Derived terms

conjunction

Descendants

  • Middle Polish: ażci, ażeć

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ażci, ażeć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ażci. By surface analysis, aż +‎ -ci.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

ażci

  1. (Middle Polish, emphatic) as soon as, at the moment when; immediately after
  2. (Middle Polish, emphatic, contrastive) but, meanwhile
  3. (Middle Polish, emphatic) untill
  4. (Middle Polish, emphatic) connects clauses; that

Particle

ażci

  1. (Middle Polish, emphatic) highlighting particle
  2. (Middle Polish, emphatic) here!

Further reading

  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ażci, ażeć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
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