aṭṭhi

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See also: atthi

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *अष्ठि (aṣṭhi).[1] Cognate with Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi)[1] and obscurely related to Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi).[1][2]

Noun

aṭṭhi n

  1. (anatomy) bone[2]
    • 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 190:
      ᩋᨲ᩠ᨳᩥ ᩍᨾᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ ᨠᩣᨿᩮ ᨠᩮᩈᩣ ᩃᩮᩣᨾᩣ ᨶᨡᩣ ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲᩣ ᨲᨧᩮᩣ ᨾᩘᩈᩴ ᨶᩉᩣᩊᩪ ᩋᨭᩛᩦ ᩋᨭᩛᩥᨾᩥᨬ᩠ᨬ᩠ᨩᩴ ᩅᨠ᩠ᨠᩴ ᩉᨴᨿᩴ ᨿᨠᨶᩴ ᨠᩥᩃᩮᩣᨾᨠᩴ ᨷᩥᩉᩣᨠᩴ ᨷᨷ᩠ᨹᩣᩈᩴ ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᨣᩩᨱᩴ ᩏᨴᩁᩥᨿᩴ ᨠᩁᩦᩈᩴ ᨷᩥᨲ᩠ᨲᩴ ᩈᩮᨾ᩠ᩉᩴ ᨷᩩᨻᩛᩮᩣ ᩃᩮᩣᩉᩥᨲᩴ ᩈᩮᨴᩮᩤ ᨾᩮᨴᩮᩤ ᩋᩔᩩ ᩅᩈᩣ ᨡᩮᩊᩮᩣ ᩈᩥᩴᨥᩣᨱᩥᨠᩣ ᩃᩈᩥᨠᩣ ᨾᩩᨲ᩠ᨲᩴ ᨾᨲ᩠ᨳᨠᩮ ᨾᨲ᩠ᨳᩃᩩᨦ᩠ᨣᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ. ᨴ᩠ᩅᨲ᩠ᨲᩥᩴᩈᩣᨠᩣᩁᩴ ᨶᩥᨭᩛᩥᨲᩥ.
      atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṅsaṃ nahāḷū aṭṭhī aṭṭhimiññjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihākaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṃghāṇikā lasikā muttaṃ matthake matthaluṅganti. dvattiṃsākāraṃ niṭṭhiti
      In this body there is head hair, body hair, nails, teeth, skin, flesh, tendons, bones, bone marrow, the kidney, the heart, the liver, the diaphragm, the spleen, the lungs, the intestines, mesentery, stomach contents, excrement, bile, phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat, tears, grease, spittle, nosedirt, synovial fluid, urine, in the head, brain. It is made of these 32 components.

Declension

Declension table of "aṭṭhi" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)aṭṭhiaṭṭhīni or aṭṭhī
Accusative (second)aṭṭhiṃaṭṭhīni or aṭṭhī
Instrumental (third)aṭṭhināaṭṭhīhi or aṭṭhībhi
Dative (fourth)aṭṭhissa or aṭṭhinoaṭṭhīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)aṭṭhismā or aṭṭhimhāaṭṭhīhi or aṭṭhībhi
Genitive (sixth)aṭṭhissa or aṭṭhinoaṭṭhīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)aṭṭhismiṃ or aṭṭhimhiaṭṭhīsu
Vocative (calling)aṭṭhiaṭṭhīni or aṭṭhī

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Khmer: អដ្ឋិ (ʼattheʼ)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “aṭṭhi”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
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