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aardappel. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
aardappel, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
aardappel in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch *āerdappel (“cucumber, pumpkin”), equivalent to aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”), cognate with Middle Low German erdappel (modern Low German Erdappel), Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”) (modern German Erdapfel (“potato”)), West Frisian ierappel (“potato”), Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”) (rare modern English earthapple (“potato”)), Danish jordæble. Compare also French pomme de terre (“potato”), Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”), regional German Grundbirne (“ground pear”).
In the 16th and 17th centuries, used for various tubers and fruits that grow in or near the soil. Modern sense spread in the 18th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːr.dɑ.pəl/
- Hyphenation: aard‧ap‧pel
Noun
aardappel m (plural aardappelen or aardappels, diminutive aardappeltje n)
- potato (vegetable)
- The potato plant species, Solanum tuberosum
- Synonym: aardappelplant
- Hypernym: nachtschade
Usage notes
- Although the more common plural of appel is appels, not appelen, the more common plural of aardappel is aardappelen (at least in written style).
Derived terms
Descendants