abalourdir

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ba.luʁ.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

abalourdir

  1. (transitive) to make dull and stupid[1]

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of abalourdir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple abalourdir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple abalourdissant
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle abalourdi
/a.ba.luʁ.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abalourdis
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		abalourdis
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		abalourdit
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		abalourdissons
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		abalourdissez
/a.ba.luʁ.di.se/ 		abalourdissent
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/
imperfect abalourdissais
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/ 		abalourdissais
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/ 		abalourdissait
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/ 		abalourdissions
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		abalourdissiez
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sje/ 		abalourdissaient
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/
past historic2 abalourdis
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		abalourdis
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		abalourdit
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		abalourdîmes
/a.ba.luʁ.dim/ 		abalourdîtes
/a.ba.luʁ.dit/ 		abalourdirent
/a.ba.luʁ.diʁ/
future abalourdirai
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁe/ 		abalourdiras
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁa/ 		abalourdira
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁa/ 		abalourdirons
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		abalourdirez
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁe/ 		abalourdiront
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abalourdirais
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		abalourdirais
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		abalourdirait
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		abalourdirions
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abalourdiriez
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁje/ 		abalourdiraient
/a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abalourdisse
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/ 		abalourdisses
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/ 		abalourdisse
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/ 		abalourdissions
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		abalourdissiez
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sje/ 		abalourdissent
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/
imperfect2 abalourdisse
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/ 		abalourdisses
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/ 		abalourdît
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		abalourdissions
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		abalourdissiez
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sje/ 		abalourdissent
/a.ba.luʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abalourdis
/a.ba.luʁ.di/ 		— abalourdissons
/a.ba.luʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		abalourdissez
/a.ba.luʁ.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

References

  1. ^ .

Further reading

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