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Berawan
Noun
abang
- window (opening for light and air)
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaŋ/
- Hyphenation: a‧bang
Etymology 1
From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ.
Noun
abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)
- act of watching for, awaiting
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Adverb
abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)
- very, so
- Synonyms: marhay, abaana
Abang estrikto kan magurang niya- His/her parents are so strict.
Abang sakit mong paintindihon- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Blagar
Pronunciation
Noun
abang
- village
References
Brunei Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaŋ/
- Hyphenation: a‧bang
Noun
abang
- older brother
Cebuano
Pronunciation
Verb
abang
- to lease; to rent
- to hire a prostitute
Noun
abang
- a lease
- a rent
Quotations
Anagrams
Central Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang).
Adjective
abang
- red
References
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
abang
- boat
Hiligaynon
Noun
abáng
- avarice, greediness
Verb
ábang
- to be within range of a fire
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay abang, from Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”).
Pronunciation
Noun
abang (plural abang-abang)
- (literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta) elder brother
- Umur abang saya lebih besar tiga tahun. ― My brother is three years older than me.
- anyone slightly older than self
- Nanti malam aku akan ke rumah abang. ― Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.
- (chiefly West Kalimantan, Sumatra) a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship
Usage notes
It's used to address an elder brother or cousin, a male friend (who is older than oneself is), a husband or boyfriend. Sometimes it's used before a name (Bang Samsul, etc). This address is used in the Malay influenced regions (Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
abang
- red
- Synonym: merah
Further reading
Javanese
Romanization
abang
- Romanization of ꦲꦧꦁ
Karao
Noun
abang
- rent money
Makasar
Pronunciation
Noun
abang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨅ)
- (anatomy) forehead
Malay
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”). Doublet of awang. Sense of older sister in south of the Peninsular and Riau displaced by kakak.
Noun
abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang, informal 1st possessive abangku, 2nd possessive abangmu, 3rd possessive abangnya)
- An older brother or male sibling.
- (obsolete, Johor, Riau) - older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan.
- Synonym: kakak
- form of address to a male that a little older than oneself, but sometimes also to an elder son.
- A form of address used by a wife to a husband.
- Synonyms: kanda, sayang
Affixations
Compounds
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
From Javanese abang.
Noun
abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ)
- (rare) The colour red.
- Synonym: merah
References
- ^ Claudine Salmon (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel, volume 78, page 198
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ابڠ abang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 1
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ابڠ abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 2
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 1
Bibliography
- “abang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Claudine Salmon (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel, volume 78, pages 181-208
Sambali
Noun
abang
- rent
Simalungun Batak
Noun
abang
- abang
References
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ. Compare Aklanon abang, Balinese ambang, and Kambera amba.
Pronunciation
Noun
abáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)
- watcher
- Synonyms: bakay, bantay, guwardiya, tanod
- trap; snare (placed or set up strategically)
- act of waiting (for a person, an opportunity, etc.)
- Synonyms: abat, pag-abat
- act of setting up a trap or snare
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*abaŋ₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
Yogad
Noun
abáng
- boat