abang

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Berawan

Noun

abang

  1. window (opening for light and air)

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaŋ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Etymology 1

From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ.

Noun

abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)

  1. act of watching for, awaiting
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Adverb

abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)

  1. very, so
    Synonyms: marhay, abaana
    Abang estrikto kan magurang niya
    His/her parents are so strict.
    Abang sakit mong paintindihon
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Blagar

Pronunciation

Noun

abang

  1. village

References

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abaŋ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Noun

abang

  1. older brother

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Verb

abang

  1. to lease; to rent
  2. to hire a prostitute

Noun

abang

  1. a lease
  2. a rent

Quotations

Anagrams

Central Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang).

Adjective

abang

  1. red

References

Dupaningan Agta

Noun

abang

  1. boat

Hiligaynon

Noun

abáng

  1. avarice, greediness

Verb

ábang

  1. to be within range of a fire

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Malay abang, from Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba +‎ *-ŋ), *aba (father).

Pronunciation

Noun

abang (plural abang-abang)

  1. (literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta) elder brother
    Umur abang saya lebih besar tiga tahun.My brother is three years older than me.
    1. anyone slightly older than self
    Nanti malam aku akan ke rumah abang.Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.
  2. (chiefly West Kalimantan, Sumatra) a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship
Usage notes

It's used to address an elder brother or cousin, a male friend (who is older than oneself is), a husband or boyfriend. Sometimes it's used before a name (Bang Samsul, etc). This address is used in the Malay influenced regions (Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta).

Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, red).

Pronunciation

Adjective

abang

  1. red
    Synonym: merah

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

abang

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦧꦁ

Karao

Noun

abang

  1. rent money

Makasar

Pronunciation

Noun

abang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨅ)

  1. (anatomy) forehead

Malay

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
    • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ
  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Etymology 1

From Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba +‎ *-ŋ), *aba (father). Doublet of awang. Sense of older sister in south of the Peninsular and Riau displaced by kakak.

Noun

abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang, informal 1st possessive abangku, 2nd possessive abangmu, 3rd possessive abangnya)

  1. An older brother or male sibling.
  2. (obsolete, Johor, Riau) - older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan.
    Synonym: kakak
  3. form of address to a male that a little older than oneself, but sometimes also to an elder son.
  4. A form of address used by a wife to a husband.
    Synonyms: kanda, sayang

Affixations

Compounds

Descendants

  • Malay: Bang, abam
  • Indonesian: abang
  • Min Nan: 阿班 (a-pan)[1]
  • Thai: บัง (bang)

See also

Etymology 2

From Javanese abang.

Noun

abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ)

  1. (rare) The colour red.
    Synonym: merah

References

  1. ^ Claudine Salmon (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel, volume 78, page 198
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ابڠ abang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 1
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ابڠ abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 2
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 1

Bibliography

  • abang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Claudine Salmon (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel, volume 78, pages 181-208

Sambali

Noun

abang

  1. rent

Simalungun Batak

Noun

abang

  1. abang

References

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ. Compare Aklanon abang, Balinese ambang, and Kambera amba.

Pronunciation

Noun

abáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)

  1. watcher
    Synonyms: bakay, bantay, guwardiya, tanod
  2. trap; snare (placed or set up strategically)
  3. act of waiting (for a person, an opportunity, etc.)
    Synonyms: abat, pag-abat
  4. act of setting up a trap or snare

Derived terms

Further reading

  • abang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*abaŋ₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

Yogad

Noun

abáng

  1. boat