abayer

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French

Pronunciation

Verb

abayer

  1. Archaic spelling of aboyer.

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer), the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).

Conjugation of abayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple abayer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple abayant
/a.bɛ.jɑ̃/ or /a.be.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle abayé
/a.bɛ.je/ or /a.be.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abaye or abaie
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/ 		abayes or abaies
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/ 		abaye or abaie
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/ 		abayons
/a.bɛ.jɔ̃/ or /a.be.jɔ̃/ 		abayez
/a.bɛ.je/ or /a.be.je/ 		abayent or abaient
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/
imperfect abayais
/a.bɛ.jɛ/ or /a.be.jɛ/ 		abayais
/a.bɛ.jɛ/ or /a.be.jɛ/ 		abayait
/a.bɛ.jɛ/ or /a.be.jɛ/ 		abayions
/a.bɛj.jɔ̃/ 		abayiez
/a.bɛj.je/ 		abayaient
/a.bɛ.jɛ/ or /a.be.jɛ/
past historic2 abayai
/a.bɛ.je/ or /a.be.je/ 		abayas
/a.bɛ.ja/ or /a.be.ja/ 		abaya
/a.bɛ.ja/ or /a.be.ja/ 		abayâmes
/a.bɛ.jam/ or /a.be.jam/ 		abayâtes
/a.bɛ.jat/ or /a.be.jat/ 		abayèrent
/a.bɛ.jɛʁ/ or /a.be.jɛʁ/
future abayerai or abaierai
/a.bɛj.ʁe/ or /a.bɛ.ʁe/ or /a.be.ʁe/ 		abayeras or abaieras
/a.bɛj.ʁa/ or /a.bɛ.ʁa/ or /a.be.ʁa/ 		abayera or abaiera
/a.bɛj.ʁa/ or /a.bɛ.ʁa/ or /a.be.ʁa/ 		abayerons or abaierons
/a.bɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.bɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.be.ʁɔ̃/ 		abayerez or abaierez
/a.bɛj.ʁe/ or /a.bɛ.ʁe/ or /a.be.ʁe/ 		abayeront or abaieront
/a.bɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.bɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.be.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abayerais or abaierais
/a.bɛj.ʁɛ/ or /a.bɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.be.ʁɛ/ 		abayerais or abaierais
/a.bɛj.ʁɛ/ or /a.bɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.be.ʁɛ/ 		abayerait or abaierait
/a.bɛj.ʁɛ/ or /a.bɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.be.ʁɛ/ 		abayerions or abaierions
/a.bɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.be.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.bɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.be.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abayeriez or abaieriez
/a.bɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /a.be.jə.ʁje/ or /a.bɛ.ʁje/ or /a.be.ʁje/ 		abayeraient or abaieraient
/a.bɛj.ʁɛ/ or /a.bɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.be.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abaye or abaie
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/ 		abayes or abaies
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/ 		abaye or abaie
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/ 		abayions
/a.bɛj.jɔ̃/ 		abayiez
/a.bɛj.je/ 		abayent or abaient
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/
imperfect2 abayasse
/a.bɛ.jas/ or /a.be.jas/ 		abayasses
/a.bɛ.jas/ or /a.be.jas/ 		abayât
/a.bɛ.ja/ or /a.be.ja/ 		abayassions
/a.bɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /a.be.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		abayassiez
/a.bɛ.ja.sje/ or /a.be.ja.sje/ 		abayassent
/a.bɛ.jas/ or /a.be.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abaye or abaie
/a.bɛj/ or /a.bɛ/ 		— abayons
/a.bɛ.jɔ̃/ or /a.be.jɔ̃/ 		abayez
/a.bɛ.je/ or /a.be.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Anagrams

Middle French

Verb

abayer

  1. (of a dog) to bark

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of abayer
infinitive simple abayer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple abayant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle abayé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abaye abayes abaye abayons abayez abayent
imperfect abayois, abayoys abayois, abayoys abayoit, abayoyt abayions, abayyons abayiez, abayyez abayoient, abayoyent
past historic abaya abayas abaya abayasmes abayastes abayerent
future abayerai, abayeray abayeras abayera abayerons abayerez abayeront
conditional abayerois, abayeroys abayerois, abayeroys abayeroit, abayeroyt abayerions, abayeryons abayeriez, abayeryez abayeroient, abayeroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abaye abayes abaye abayons abayez abayent
imperfect abayasse abayasses abayast abayassions abayassiez abayassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abaye — abayons abayez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: aboyer
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