Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
abbess. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
abbess, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
abbess in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
abbess you have here. The definition of the word
abbess will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
abbess, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English abbesse, from Old French abeesse (French abbesse), from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbatissa, feminine of Latin abbas, abbatis (“abbot”).
Pronunciation
Noun
abbess (plural abbesses)
- A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks.
The abbess was always after the nuns to keep the convent immaculately clean.
- (archaic, British slang) A woman who runs a brothel; a woman employed by a prostitute to find clients.
1770, Samuel Foote, The Lame Lover, a Comedy in Three Acts. , London: Paul Vaillant; and sold by P Elmsly ; and Robinson and Roberts, , →OCLC, Act I, page 12:Why laſt night, as Colonel Kill'em, Sir William Weezy, Lord Frederick Foretop, and I were careleſsly ſliding the Ranelagh round, picking our teeth, after a damn'd muzzy dinner at Boodle's, who ſhould trip by but an abbeſs, well known about town, with a ſmart little nun in her ſuite.
1793, John Wolcot, A Poetical, Serious, and Possibly Impertinent, Epistle to the Pope, Ode II, page 33:So an old Abbess for the rattling Rakes, / A tempting dish of human nature makes, / And dresses up a luscious Maid: / I rather should have said, indeed, undresses, / To please a youth's unsanctified caresses.
1881, Pierce Egan, chapter 8, in Life in London, page 205:"I mean to inform you," answered the Oxonian, with a grin on his face, "that those three nymphs, who have so much dazzled your optics, are three nuns, and the plump female is Mother .... of great notoriety, but generally designated the Abbess of .... Her residence is at no great distance from one of the royal palaces; and she is distinguished for her bold ingenuous line of conduct in the profession which she has chosen to adopt; so much so, indeed, that she eclipses all her competitors in infamy."
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
female superior of a nunnery
- Arabic: رَئِيسِيَّة دَيْر f (raʔīsiyya(t) dayr)
- Armenian: մայրապետ (hy) (mayrapet), աբբայուհի (hy) (abbayuhi)
- Asturian: abadesa f
- Basque: abadesa (eu)
- Belarusian: абаты́са f (abatýsa)
- Breton: abadez (br) f
- Bulgarian: игуменка (igumenka)
- Catalan: abadessa (ca) f
- Cornish: abases (kw) f
- Czech: abatyše (cs) f
- Danish: abbedisse (da) c
- Dutch: abdis (nl)
- Esperanto: abatino
- Estonian: abtiss (et)
- Finnish: abbedissa (fi)
- French: abbesse (fr) f
- Old French: abeesse f
- Galician: abadesa (gl) f
- Georgian: აბატისა (abaṭisa)
- German: Äbtissin (de) f, Priorin (de) f, Oberin (de) f (Reverend Mother)
- Greek: ηγουμένη (el) (igouméni)
- Hungarian: apácafőnöknő (hu), apátnő (hu)
- Icelandic: abbadís (is) f
- Ido: abadino (io)
- Interlingua: Abbatessa
- Irish: ban-ab f, máthairab f
- Italian: badessa (it) f
- Japanese: 尼僧院長 (nisōinchō)
- Latin: abbātissa f
- Latvian: abate (lv) f
- Lithuanian: abatė (lt) f
- Macedonian: опатица f (opatica), игуменија f (igumenija)
- Manx: ard-chaillagh f, ard-chaillagh ghoo f, ard-ven reill f, ben abb f, moir abb f
- Norman: abbêsse f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: abbedisse (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: abbedisse f
- Occitan: abadessa (oc) f
- Old Galician-Portuguese: abadessa f
- Polish: przeorysza (pl) f, ksieni (pl) f, opatka (pl) f
- Portuguese: abadessa (pt) f
- Romanian: stareță (ro) f
- Russian: аббати́са (ru) f (abbatísa), настоя́тельница (монастыря́) f (nastojátelʹnica (monastyrjá)), игу́менья (ru) f (igúmenʹja)
- Scottish Gaelic: ban-aba f
- Slovene: opatinja (sl) f
- Spanish: abadesa (es) f
- Swedish: abbedissa (sv)
- Tagalog: abadesa
- Turkish: başrahibe
- Ukrainian: абати́са (uk) f (abatýsa)
- Vietnamese: (please verify) bà trưởng tu viện , (please verify) nữ trưởng tu viện (vi)
- Volapük: jilepädan (vo)
- Welsh: abades (cy) f
|
References
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 , →ISBN), page 2
- ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abbess”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
- ^ Albert Barrère and Charles G Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890), “abbess”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant , volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: The Ballantyne Press, →OCLC, page 3.
- ^ John S Farmer, compiler (1890), “abbess”, in Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present. , volume I, Thomas Poulter and Sons] , →OCLC, pages 3–4.
Further reading