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abbot. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
abbot, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
abbot in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
abbot you have here. The definition of the word
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abbot, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.
Pronunciation
Noun
abbot (plural abbots)
- The superior or head of an abbey or monastery.
- The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.
- The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter.
- A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.
- (archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.
- (archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
superior or head of an abbey or monastery
- Afrikaans: ab
- Albanian: kryemurg m
- Arabic: رَئِيس الدَّيْر (raʔīs ad-dayr)
- Armenian: աբբահայր (hy) (abbahayr), աբբա (hy) (abba), վանահայր (hy) (vanahayr)
- Asturian: abá m
- Basque: abade (eu)
- Belarusian: аба́т m (abát)
- Breton: abad (br) m
- Bulgarian: игумен (bg) (igumen)
- Burmese: ဆရာတော် (my) (hca.ratau)
- Catalan: abat (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 方丈 (zh) (fāngzhàng), 住持 (zh) (zhùchí)
- Cornish: abas m
- Crimean Tatar: abbat
- Czech: opat (cs) m
- Danish: abbed (da)
- Dutch: abt (nl)
- Esperanto: abato (eo)
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: abbati m
- Finnish: apotti (fi)
- French: abbé (fr) m
- Galician: abade (gl) m
- Georgian: აბატი (ka) (abaṭi)
- German: Abt (de) m
- Greek: ηγούμενος (el) (igoúmenos)
- Gullah: aabut
- Hindi: please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian: apát (hu)
- Icelandic: ábóti (is) m
- Ido: abado (io)
- Interlingua: abbate
- Irish: ab m, luamh m
- Italian: abate (it) m
- Japanese: 修道院長 (shūdōinchō), 住持 (ja) (jūji)
- Korean: 승정(僧正) (seungjeong), 수도원장(修道院長) (sudowonjang)
- Latin: abbās m, archimandrīta m
- Latvian: abats (lv) m
- Lithuanian: abatas (lt) m
- Luxembourgish: Abt m
- Macedonian: опат m (opat), игумен m (igumen)
- Malay: abbas
- Malayalam: മഠാധിപതി (ml) (maṭhādhipati)
- Maltese: please add this translation if you can
- Manx: abb m, fer-reill abban m
- Maori: apota
- Mongolian: хамба лам (mn) (xamba lam)
- Neapolitan: abbate m
- Norman: abbé m (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: abbed (no) m
- Occitan: abat (oc) m
- Old Galician-Portuguese: abade m
- Pali: saṅghaṇāyaka m (Buddhism)
- Persian: راهب بزرگ (râheb-e bozorg)
- Polish: opat (pl) m pers
- Portuguese: abade (pt) m
- Romagnol: abêt m
- Romanian: egumen (ro) m, stareț (ro) m
- Russian: абба́т (ru) m (abbát), настоя́тель (ru) m (nastojátelʹ), игу́мен (ru) m (igúmen) (Orthodox)
- Serbo-Croatian: игуман m, iguman (sh) m, опат m, opat (sh) m
- Slovak: opát (sk) m
- Slovene: opat (sl) m
- Spanish: abad (es) m
- Swahili: please add this translation if you can
- Swedish: abbot (sv)
- Tagalog: abad (tl)
- Thai: เจ้าอาวาส (th)
- Turkish: başrahip (tr)
- Ukrainian: аба́т (uk) m (abát)
- Vietnamese: (please verify) (cha) trưởng tu viện, (please verify) viện chủ tu viện , trụ trì (vi)
- Volapük: (male or female) lepädan (vo), (male) hilepädan
- Welsh: abad (cy) m
- West Frisian: abt c, abbet c
- Zulu: please add this translation if you can
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See also
References
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 , →ISBN), page 2
- ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abbot”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890) “abbot”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant , volumes I (A–K), Edinburgh: The Ballantyne Press, →OCLC, page 3.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 John S[tephen] Farmer, compiler (1890) “abbot”, in Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present. , volume I, Thomas Poulter and Sons] , →OCLC, page 4.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish abbot, abot, abbote, abote, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abbé.
Pronunciation
Noun
abbot c
- an abbot
Declension
Related terms
See also
References