ablativ

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

ablativ

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

Probably from Latin ablātīvus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• IPA^(key):

Noun

ablativ m inan

1. (grammar) ablative (grammatical case)

   Synonym: odlučník

Declension

Further reading

• ablativ in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• ablativ in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• ablativ in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:

ablativ

Wikipedia ^da

Etymology

Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).

Noun

ablativ c (singular definite ablativen, not used in plural form)

1. (grammar) the ablative case

Declension

Adjective

ablativ

1. ablative

Inflection

References

• “ablativ” in Den Danske Ordbog

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:

ablativ

Wikipedia ^nb

Etymology

From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑːblatiːʋ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːʋ
• Hyphenation: ab‧la‧tiv

Noun

ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)

1. (grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)

   substantivet står i ablativ

   the noun is in ablative

   sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)

   • 1918, Hjalmar Christensen, Samtiden:

     følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og medium

     the feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium

   • 2007 November 27, Aftenposten:

     egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativ

     really should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative

Derived terms

• ablativform (“ablative form”)
• ablativisk (“ablative”)

Adjective

ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)

1. (geology, sciences) ablative (relating to the erosion of a land mass)

   ablative materialer

   ablative materials

Related terms

• ablasjon (“ablation”)

References

• “ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “ablativ” in Store norske leksikon

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French ablatif, from Latin ablativus.

Noun

ablativ n (plural ablative)

1. ablative

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin ablativus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /âblatiʋ/
• Hyphenation: a‧bla‧tiv

Noun

ȁblativ m (Cyrillic spelling а̏блатив)

1. (grammar) ablative case

Declension

References

• “ablativ” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).

Noun

ablativ c

1. (grammar) the grammatical case ablative

Declension

Related terms

• ablativform

References

• ablativ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ablativ

1. ablative case

Inflection

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “аблатив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika