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ablution. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ablution, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ablution in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English ablucioun (“cleansing of impurities”), from Old French ablution, and its source, Late Latin ablūtiō (“a washing away”), from abluō (“wash away”), from ab- (“away”) + lavō (“wash”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ablution (countable and uncountable, plural ablutions)
- The act of washing something.
- (chemistry) Originally, the purifying of oils and other substances by emulsification with hot water; now more generally, a thorough cleansing of a precipitate or other non-dissolved substance.
- The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite.
1786, William Beckford, Vathek; an Arabian Tale:Let water be brought to perform my ablutions, and let the pious Fakreddin be called to offer up his prayers with mine.
- (literary or humorous, usually in the plural) Washing oneself; bathing, cleaning oneself up.
1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter II, page 25:He followed the steps of Bella, who soon conducted him to his chamber, and left him to those ablutions which a long ride along a sandy road had rendered particularly necessary.
2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Four”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 28:She treats him not as a doddering old fool but as a man hampered in his movements by injury. Patiently, without baby-talk, she helps him through his ablutions.
2021 May 6, Maria Cramer, “See Fewer People. Take Fewer Showers.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:There are now indications that it has caused some Americans to become more spartan when it comes to ablutions.
- (Western Christianity) The rinsing of the priest's hand and the sacred vessel following the Communion with, depending on rite, water or a mix of it and wine, which may then be drunk by the priest.
- The liquid used in the cleansing or ablution.
- (Eastern Orthodoxy) The ritual consumption by the deacon or priest of leftover sacred wine of host after the Communion.
- (plural only, UK, military) The location or building where the showers and basins are located.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
the act of washing or cleansing
- Arabic: وُضُوء m (wuḍūʔ), غُسْل m (ḡusl), اِغْتِسَال m (iḡtisāl)
- Bashkir: йыуыныу (yıwınıw), тәһәрәт (təhərət) (in Islam)
- Bulgarian: проми́вка f (promívka)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 沐浴 (zh) (mùyù)
- Dutch: rituele wassing, ablutie (nl) m
- Finnish: peseytyminen (fi)
- French: ablution (fr) f
- Georgian: ბანა (bana), დაბანა (dabana)
- German: Waschung (de) f, Abwaschung f, Ablution (de) f (religious)
- Greek: πλύσιμο (el) n (plýsimo)
- Ido: abluciono (io)
- Irish: ionladh m
- Italian: abluzione (it) f
- Japanese: 沐浴 (ja) (もくよく, mokuyoku)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: destnimêj (ku) f, destnivêj (ku) f
- Latin: ablūtiō f
- Malay: wuduk (ms) (in Islam)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: vasking (no) m or f, rengjøring m or f
- Polish: ablucja (pl) f
- Portuguese: ablução (pt) f
- Romanian: spălare (ro) f, abluțiune (ro) f
- Russian: омове́ние (ru) n (omovénije) (religious), промыва́ние (ru) n (promyvánije), промы́вка (ru) f (promývka)
- Spanish: ablución (es) f
- Swedish: tvagning (sv)
- Tagalog: ablusyon
- Tibetan: ཁྲུས (khrus), ཁྲུས་གསོལ (khrus gsol) (honorific)
- Turkish: abdest (tr), gusül (tr), iğtisal (obsolete)
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the water used in cleansing
Roman Catholic Church: a small quantity of wine and water
Translations to be checked
References
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 , →ISBN), page 3
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “ablution”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 5-6.
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin ablūtiōnem.
Pronunciation
Noun
ablution f (plural ablutions)
- (Western Christianity) Ritual rinsing of the priest's hand; ablution
- (rare) a washing, especially ritual
Usage notes
- The various other meanings of the word are usually only used in the plural.
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams