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Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English abnegate, French abnéguer, Italian abnegare, Spanish abnegar.
Pronunciation
Verb
abnegar (present abnegas, past abnegis, future abnegos, conditional abnegus, imperative abnegez)
- (transitive) to abnegate, deny oneself
Conjugation
Derived terms
- abnego (“abnegation, self-denial”)
- abnegeso (“abnegation, self-denial”)
See also
References
- Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 101
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin abnegāre.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: ab‧ne‧gar
Verb
abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abneguei, past participle abnegado) (transitive)
- to abnegate
- to renounce
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abnegāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abneˈɡaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ab‧ne‧gar
Verb
abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abnegué, past participle abnegado)
- to renounce
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abnegar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive abnegar
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dative
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abnegarme
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abnegarte
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abnegarle, abnegarse
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abnegarnos
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abnegaros
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abnegarles, abnegarse
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accusative
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abnegarme
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abnegarte
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abnegarlo, abnegarla, abnegarse
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abnegarnos
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abnegaros
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abnegarlos, abnegarlas, abnegarse
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with gerund abnegando
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dative
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abnegándome
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abnegándote
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abnegándole, abnegándose
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abnegándonos
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abnegándoos
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abnegándoles, abnegándose
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accusative
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abnegándome
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abnegándote
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abnegándolo, abnegándola, abnegándose
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abnegándonos
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abnegándoos
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abnegándolos, abnegándolas, abnegándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative abnega
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dative
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abnégame
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abnégate
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abnégale
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abnéganos
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not used
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abnégales
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accusative
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abnégame
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abnégate
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abnégalo, abnégala
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abnéganos
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not used
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abnégalos, abnégalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative abnegá
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dative
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abnegame
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abnegate
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abnegale
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abneganos
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not used
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abnegales
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accusative
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abnegame
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abnegate
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abnegalo, abnegala
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abneganos
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not used
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abnegalos, abnegalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative abnegue
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dative
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abnégueme
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not used
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abnéguele, abnéguese
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abnéguenos
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not used
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abnégueles
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accusative
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abnégueme
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not used
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abnéguelo, abnéguela, abnéguese
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abnéguenos
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not used
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abnéguelos, abnéguelas
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with first-person plural imperative abneguemos
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dative
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not used
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abneguémoste
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abneguémosle
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abneguémonos
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abneguémoos
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abneguémosles
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accusative
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not used
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abneguémoste
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abneguémoslo, abneguémosla
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abneguémonos
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abneguémoos
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abneguémoslos, abneguémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative abnegad
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dative
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abnegadme
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not used
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abnegadle
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abnegadnos
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abnegaos
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abnegadles
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accusative
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abnegadme
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not used
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abnegadlo, abnegadla
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abnegadnos
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abnegaos
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abnegadlos, abnegadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative abneguen
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dative
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abnéguenme
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not used
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abnéguenle
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abnéguennos
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not used
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abnéguenles, abnéguense
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accusative
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abnéguenme
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not used
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abnéguenlo, abnéguenla
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abnéguennos
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not used
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abnéguenlos, abnéguenlas, abnéguense
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Related terms
Further reading