abocar

• aboucar

abocar (first-person singular indicative present aboco, past participle abocáu)

1. to confront (someone)

   Synonym: engarriar

2. to throw up

   Synonym: vomitar

3. to get injured in the head

   Synonym: ferir

4. to astonish, to astound

   Synonym: plasmar

From a- +‎ boca (“mouth”) +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): (Central)
• IPA^(key): (Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)

• Audio (Catalonia):

  (file)

abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

1. (transitive) to join by the mouth
2. (transitive) to pour, to decant
3. (transitive) to pour out, to empty
4. (benefactive, pronominal) to pour for oneself

   S'abocà cafè i es begué d'un glop la tassa.

   She poured herself coffee and drank the cup in one swallow.

5. (reflexive) to empty (out)

   El Duero s'aboca a l'oceà. ― The Duero empties into the ocean.

   La ciutat s'anava omplint de tardor i lentament s'abocava a l'hivern.

   The city would be filling up in the fall and slowly empty out in winter.

6. (pronominal) to swarm, to gather

   Tot el poble s'aboca a participar en el festival.

   The whole village gathers to participate in the festival.

7. (pronominal) to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself

   Synonym: lliurar-se

• abocador
• abocament

• “abocar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “abocar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “abocar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “abocar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

a- +‎ boca +‎ -ar

• Audio (Languedoc):

  (file)

abocar

1. to pour (a liquid)

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		abocar			aver abocat
gerund		abocant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abocat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	aboqui	abocas	aboca	abocam	abocatz	abocan
	imperfect	abocavi	abocavas	abocava	abocàvem	abocàvetz	abocavan
	preterite	aboquèri	aboquères	aboquèt	aboquèrem	aboquèretz	aboquèron
	future	abocarai	abocaràs	abocarà	abocarem	abocaretz	abocaràn
	conditional	abocariái	abocariás	abocariá	abocariam	abocariatz	abocarián
	conditional 2nd form1	aboquèra	aboquèras	aboquèra	aboqueram	aboqueratz	aboquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	aboque	aboques	aboque	aboquem	aboquetz	aboquen
	imperfect	aboquèssi	aboquèsses	aboquèsse	aboquèssem	aboquèssetz	aboquèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			aboca		aboquem	abocatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		abocar			aver abocat
gerund		abocant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abocat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	aboque	aboques	aboca	abocam	abocatz	abocon
	imperfect	abocave	abocaves	abocava	abocaviam	abocaviatz	abocavon
	preterite	aboquere	aboqueres	aboquet	aboquem	aboquetz	aboqueron
	future	abocarai	abocaràs	abocará	abocarem	abocaretz	abocarán
	conditional	abocariá	abocariás	abocariá	abocariam	abocariatz	abocarián
	conditional 2nd form1	aboquèra	aboquèras	aboquèra	aboqueram	aboqueratz	aboquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	aboque	aboques	aboque	abocassiam	abocassiatz	abocon
	imperfect	aboquesse	aboquesses	aboquesse	aboquessiam	aboquessiatz	aboquesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			aboca		abocassiam	abocatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		abocar			aver abocat
gerund		abocant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abocat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	aboqui	abocas	aboca	abocam	abocatz	abocan
	imperfect	abocavi	abocavas	abocava	abocàvam	abocàvatz	abocavan
	preterite	aboquèi	aboquès	aboquè	aboquèm	aboquètz	aboquèn
	future	abocarèi	abocaràs	abocarà	abocaram	abocaratz	abocaràn
	conditional	abocarí	abocarés	abocaré	abocarem	abocaretz	abocarén
	conditional 2nd form1	aboquèra	aboquèras	aboquèra	aboqueram	aboqueratz	aboquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	aboqui	aboques	aboque	aboquem	aboquetz	aboquen
	imperfect	aboquèssi	aboquèsses	aboquèsse	aboquèssem	aboquèssetz	aboquèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			aboca		aboquem	abocatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		abocar			aver abocat
gerund		abocant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abocat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	aboque	abocas	aboca	abocam	abocatz	abocan
	imperfect	abocava	abocavas	abocava	abocàvam	abocàvatz	abocavan
	preterite	aboquei	aboqueras	aboquet	aboquèram	aboquèratz	aboqueran
	future	abocarai	abocaràs	abocará	abocarem	abocaretz	abocarán
	conditional	abocariá	abocariàs	abocariá	abocariam	abocariatz	abocarián
	conditional 2nd form1	aboquèra	aboquèras	aboquèra	aboqueram	aboqueratz	aboquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	aboque	aboques	aboque	aboquem	aboquetz	aboquen
	imperfect	aboquèsse	aboquèsses	aboquèsse	aboquèssem	aboquèssetz	aboquèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			aboca		aboquem	abocatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		abocar			aver abocat
gerund		abocant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abocat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	aboque	aboques	aboca	abocam	abocatz	abocan
	imperfect	abocavi	abocavas	abocava	abocàvem	abocàvetz	abocavan
	preterite	aboquère	aboquères	aboquèt	aboqueriam	aboqueriatz	aboquèron
	future	abocarai	abocaràs	abocarà	abocarem	abocaretz	abocaràn
	conditional	abocariáu	abocariás	abocariá	abocariam	abocariatz	abocarián
	conditional 2nd form1	aboquèra	aboquèras	aboquèra	aboqueram	aboqueratz	aboquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	aboque	aboques	aboque	aboquem	aboquetz	abocan
	imperfect	aboquèsse	aboquèsses	aboquèsse	aboquessiam	aboquessiatz	aboquèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			aboca		aboquem	abocatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

From a- +‎ boca +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): /aboˈkaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧bo‧car
• Homophone: avocar

abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboqué, past participle abocado)

1. (transitive) to pour from one container to another
2. (transitive, dated) to seize or grab with the mouth

• “abocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10