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abortive. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
First attested in 1382, with the meaning "causing stillbirth or miscarriage". From Middle English, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
abortive (comparative more abortive, superlative most abortive)
- (obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural.
an abortive child
c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Thou elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog!
- Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. .
- Synonyms: miscarrying, fruitless, unsuccessful, useless
an abortive attempt
1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, published 1799:[…] and with utter loss of being / Threatens him, plung'd in that abortive gulf.
1838, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella:The king in vain excused his hasty retreats and abortive enterprises
1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at curtsy.
- (biology) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile.
an abortive organ
- (medicine, pharmacology, rare) Causing abortion; abortifacient.
1809, Bartholomew Parr, Medical Dictionary:abortive medicines
2018 May, Carla Sebastiania, Ludovica Curcioa, Marcella Ciulloa, Deborah Crucianib, Silvia Crottib, Cristina Pescab, Martina Torricellia, Martina Sebastianellia, Andrea Felicic, Massimo Biagetti, “A multi-screening Fast qPCR approach to the identification of abortive agents in ruminants”, in Journal of Microbiological Methods, volume 148, →DOI, page 12:Each country may have a different prevalence of infectious abortive agents. The most common agents of abortion in cattle are Brucella spp., Campylobacter spp., Chlamydiaceae, Coxiella burnetii, Leptospira spp., […]
- (medicine) Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease).
2016 December, David C. Sheridan, Garth D. Meckler, “Inpatient Pediatric Migraine Treatment: Does Choice of Abortive Therapy Affect Length of Stay?”, in The Journal of Pediatrics, volume 179, →DOI, page 211:Even with prophylaxis, children often experience episodic breakthrough headaches that require abortive treatment. […] Abortive therapies in the ED include dopamine antagonists and anti-inflammatory agents.
- (medicine, of a disease) Having a short and mild progression, without pronounced symptoms.
- Made from the skin of a still-born animal.
abortive vellum
Derived terms
Translations
produced by abortion; born prematurely
coming to naught; fruitless
- Bulgarian: несполучлив (bg) (nespolučliv)
- Dutch: vruchteloos (nl), tevergeefs (nl)
- Esperanto: aborta
- Finnish: hyödytön (fi)
- German: erfolglos (de), wirkungslos (de), fruchtlos (de), fehlgeschlagen (de), misslungen (de), nutzlos (de), vergebens (de), vergeblich (de), Fehl- (de), gescheitert (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: ἐκβόλιμος (ekbólimos)
- Hungarian: abortív
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: fruktesløs, nytteløs
- Persian: بی نتیجه
- Polish: nieudany (pl)
- Portuguese: abortivo (pt)
- Serbo-Croatian: propalo (sh), neuspjelo (sh), izjalovljeno (sh)
- Spanish: fracasado (es), frustrado (es), malogrado (es)
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medicine: having a short and mild progression
made from the skin of an unborn animal
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: please add this translation if you can
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Noun
abortive (plural abortives)
- (obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.
- (obsolete) A fruitless effort.
- (obsolete) A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient.
- (obsolete) A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease.
1897 August 7, E. Viko, “On the Treatment of Typhoid Fever”, in The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 29, number 6, Chicago, Ill., →DOI, page 274:Naphthalin was praised by Rosbach as an abortive in typhoid fever; Kraemer in 1886, Wilcox in 1887, Sehwald in 1889 and Wolff of Philadelphia in 1891 confirmed Rosbach's observations.
Translations
that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion
medicine that causes abortion
Translations to be checked
Verb
abortive (third-person singular simple present abortives, present participle abortiving, simple past and past participle abortived)
- (transitive, obsolete) To cause an abortion; to render without fruit.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abortive”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 , →ISBN), page 4
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
abortive
- feminine singular of abortif
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
abortive
- inflection of abortiv:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.borˈti.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: a‧bor‧tì‧ve
Adjective
abortive
- feminine plural of abortivo
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
Adjective
abortīve
- vocative masculine singular of abortīvus
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Adjective
abortive
- definite singular of abortiv
- plural of abortiv