aboutir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French aboutir, from Old French aboutir (“to endure stubbornly, persist”), derived from bouter (“to persist”), ultimately of Germanic origin. By surface analysis, a- +‎ bouter. See also bout.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bu.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

aboutir (intransitive)

  1. (literally) to lead to, to end up in, to reach
  2. (figuratively) to lead to, to have the consequence of
  3. to reach a conclusion, to succeed
  4. to touch by one end

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of aboutir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple aboutir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple aboutissant
/a.bu.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle abouti
/a.bu.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aboutis
/a.bu.ti/ 		aboutis
/a.bu.ti/ 		aboutit
/a.bu.ti/ 		aboutissons
/a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/ 		aboutissez
/a.bu.ti.se/ 		aboutissent
/a.bu.tis/
imperfect aboutissais
/a.bu.ti.sɛ/ 		aboutissais
/a.bu.ti.sɛ/ 		aboutissait
/a.bu.ti.sɛ/ 		aboutissions
/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		aboutissiez
/a.bu.ti.sje/ 		aboutissaient
/a.bu.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 aboutis
/a.bu.ti/ 		aboutis
/a.bu.ti/ 		aboutit
/a.bu.ti/ 		aboutîmes
/a.bu.tim/ 		aboutîtes
/a.bu.tit/ 		aboutirent
/a.bu.tiʁ/
future aboutirai
/a.bu.ti.ʁe/ 		aboutiras
/a.bu.ti.ʁa/ 		aboutira
/a.bu.ti.ʁa/ 		aboutirons
/a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		aboutirez
/a.bu.ti.ʁe/ 		aboutiront
/a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional aboutirais
/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ 		aboutirais
/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ 		aboutirait
/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ 		aboutirions
/a.bu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		aboutiriez
/a.bu.ti.ʁje/ 		aboutiraient
/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aboutisse
/a.bu.tis/ 		aboutisses
/a.bu.tis/ 		aboutisse
/a.bu.tis/ 		aboutissions
/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		aboutissiez
/a.bu.ti.sje/ 		aboutissent
/a.bu.tis/
imperfect2 aboutisse
/a.bu.tis/ 		aboutisses
/a.bu.tis/ 		aboutît
/a.bu.ti/ 		aboutissions
/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		aboutissiez
/a.bu.ti.sje/ 		aboutissent
/a.bu.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — aboutis
/a.bu.ti/ 		— aboutissons
/a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/ 		aboutissez
/a.bu.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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