abrasion

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See also: Abrasion, abrasión, and abrașiôn

English

Etymology

First attested in 1656. From French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (a scraping), from Latin abrādō (scrape off). See also abrade.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪʒən

Noun

abrasion (countable and uncountable, plural abrasions)

  1. The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [1]
  2. (obsolete) The substance thus rubbed off; debris. [1]
  3. (geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [1]
  4. An abraded, scraped, or worn area. [1]
  5. (medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [1]
  6. (dentistry) The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abrasion”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin abrasiōnem (a scraping).

Pronunciation

Noun

abrasion f (plural abrasions)

  1. abrasion

Further reading

Anagrams