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abrasion. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
abrasion, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
abrasion in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
First attested in 1656. From French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”). See also abrade.
Pronunciation
Noun
abrasion (countable and uncountable, plural abrasions)
- The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [1]
- (obsolete) The substance thus rubbed off; debris. [1]
- (geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [1]
- An abraded, scraped, or worn area. [1]
- (medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [1]
- (dentistry) The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
act of abrading
- Bulgarian: изтъркване (bg) n (iztǎrkvane), изтриване (bg) n (iztrivane)
- Catalan: abrasió f
- Dutch: afschuring (nl) m
- Finnish: hionta (fi)
- French: abrasion (fr) f
- Georgian: გაცვეთა (gacveta), გახეხვა (gaxexva), ცვეთა (cveta)
- German: Abrasion (de) f, Abschürfen n, Abtragen n, Abnutzung (de)
- Greek: απόξεση (el) f (apóxesi), εκτριβή f (ektriví)
- Hindi: रगड़न (ragṛan)
- Indonesian: abrasi (id), pengampelasan
- Italian: abrasione (it)
- Latin: abrāsiō f
- Macedonian: три́ење n (tríenje)
- Malay: pelelasan
- Portuguese: abrasamento (pt) m, raspagem (pt) f, abrasão (pt)
- Romagnol: abrașiôn f
- Romanian: abraziune (ro) f
- Russian: тре́ние (ru) n (trénije), истира́ние (ru) n (istiránije)
- Slovak: odieranie, obrusovanie
- Spanish: abrasión (es) f
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geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
abraded, scraped, or worn area
medicine: superficial wound
dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth
Translations to be checked
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abrasion”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin abrasiōnem (“a scraping”).
Pronunciation
Noun
abrasion f (plural abrasions)
- abrasion
Further reading
Anagrams