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Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese abraçar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a- + brazo (“arm”) + -ar. Alternatively, from Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre, present active infinitive of *adbracchiō, from Latin ad- + bracchium + -o.
Cognate with Portuguese abraçar and Spanish abrazar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (standard) /abɾaˈθaɾ/
- IPA(key): (seseo) /abɾaˈsaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: a‧bra‧zar
Verb
abrazar (first-person singular present abrazo, first-person singular preterite abracei, past participle abrazado)
- (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to hug, to embrace (also metaphorically)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abrazar (c-z alternation)
Related terms
References
- “abraçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “abraç” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “abrazar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “abrazar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “abrazar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + brazo (“arm”) + -ar. Alternatively, from Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre, from Latin ad- + bracchium + -o.
Pronunciation
Verb
abrazar (first-person singular present abrazo, first-person singular preterite abracé, past participle abrazado)
- (transitive) to hug, to embrace (a person, an animal)
- (transitive) to embrace; to adopt (a religion or way of life)
- (reciprocal) to hug, to embrace, to cuddle, to hold (each other, one another)
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abrazar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive abrazar
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dative
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abrazarme
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abrazarte
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abrazarle, abrazarse
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abrazarnos
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abrazaros
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abrazarles, abrazarse
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accusative
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abrazarme
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abrazarte
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abrazarlo, abrazarla, abrazarse
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abrazarnos
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abrazaros
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abrazarlos, abrazarlas, abrazarse
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with gerund abrazando
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dative
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abrazándome
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abrazándote
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abrazándole, abrazándose
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abrazándonos
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abrazándoos
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abrazándoles, abrazándose
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accusative
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abrazándome
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abrazándote
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abrazándolo, abrazándola, abrazándose
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abrazándonos
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abrazándoos
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abrazándolos, abrazándolas, abrazándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative abraza
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dative
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abrázame
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abrázate
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abrázale
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abrázanos
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not used
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abrázales
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accusative
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abrázame
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abrázate
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abrázalo, abrázala
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abrázanos
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not used
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abrázalos, abrázalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative abrazá
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dative
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abrazame
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abrazate
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abrazale
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abrazanos
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not used
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abrazales
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accusative
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abrazame
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abrazate
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abrazalo, abrazala
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abrazanos
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not used
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abrazalos, abrazalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative abrace
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dative
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abráceme
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not used
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abrácele, abrácese
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abrácenos
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not used
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abráceles
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accusative
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abráceme
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not used
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abrácelo, abrácela, abrácese
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abrácenos
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not used
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abrácelos, abrácelas
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with first-person plural imperative abracemos
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dative
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not used
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abracémoste
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abracémosle
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abracémonos
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abracémoos
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abracémosles
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accusative
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not used
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abracémoste
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abracémoslo, abracémosla
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abracémonos
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abracémoos
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abracémoslos, abracémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative abrazad
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dative
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abrazadme
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not used
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abrazadle
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abrazadnos
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abrazaos
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abrazadles
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accusative
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abrazadme
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not used
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abrazadlo, abrazadla
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abrazadnos
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abrazaos
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abrazadlos, abrazadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative abracen
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dative
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abrácenme
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not used
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abrácenle
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abrácennos
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not used
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abrácenles, abrácense
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accusative
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abrácenme
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not used
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abrácenlo, abrácenla
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abrácennos
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not used
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abrácenlos, abrácenlas, abrácense
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Derived terms
Further reading