abripio

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Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ rapiō (“grab, seize, snatch”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abripiō (present infinitive abripere, perfect active abripuī, supine abreptum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to take away (by violence); snatch, drag or tear off or away
  2. (figuratively, of rivers) to wash, blow away
  3. (figuratively) to carry off, remove, detach
  4. (figuratively) to squander, dissipate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abripiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abripiō abripis abripit abripimus abripitis abripiunt
imperfect abripiēbam abripiēbās abripiēbat abripiēbāmus abripiēbātis abripiēbant
future abripiam abripiēs abripiet abripiēmus abripiētis abripient
perfect abripuī abripuistī abripuit abripuimus abripuistis abripuērunt,
abripuēre
pluperfect abripueram abripuerās abripuerat abripuerāmus abripuerātis abripuerant
future perfect abripuerō abripueris abripuerit abripuerimus abripueritis abripuerint
passive present abripior abriperis,
abripere 		abripitur abripimur abripiminī abripiuntur
imperfect abripiēbar abripiēbāris,
abripiēbāre 		abripiēbātur abripiēbāmur abripiēbāminī abripiēbantur
future abripiar abripiēris,
abripiēre 		abripiētur abripiēmur abripiēminī abripientur
perfect abreptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abreptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abripiam abripiās abripiat abripiāmus abripiātis abripiant
imperfect abriperem abriperēs abriperet abriperēmus abriperētis abriperent
perfect abripuerim abripuerīs abripuerit abripuerīmus abripuerītis abripuerint
pluperfect abripuissem abripuissēs abripuisset abripuissēmus abripuissētis abripuissent
passive present abripiar abripiāris,
abripiāre 		abripiātur abripiāmur abripiāminī abripiantur
imperfect abriperer abriperēris,
abriperēre 		abriperētur abriperēmur abriperēminī abriperentur
perfect abreptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abripe — — abripite —
future — abripitō abripitō — abripitōte abripiuntō
passive present — abripere — — abripiminī —
future — abripitor abripitor — — abripiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abripere abripuisse abreptūrum esse abripī abreptum esse abreptum īrī
participles abripiēns — abreptūrus — abreptus abripiendus,
abripiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abripiendī abripiendō abripiendum abripiendō abreptum abreptū

Descendants

  • English: abreption

References

  • “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be driven out of one's course; to drift: tempestate abripi
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