abscido

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ab- (“away from”) +‎ caedō (“cut, fell; strike; kill”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abscīdō (present infinitive abscīdere, perfect active abscīdī, supine abscīsum); third conjugation

  1. to cut off (with an instrument), cut short
  2. (medicine) to amputate
  3. (figuratively) to deprive (of), cut off, detract
  4. (figuratively) to banish, forbid, expel; destroy (hope)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abscīdō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abscīdō abscīdis abscīdit abscīdimus abscīditis abscīdunt
imperfect abscīdēbam abscīdēbās abscīdēbat abscīdēbāmus abscīdēbātis abscīdēbant
future abscīdam abscīdēs abscīdet abscīdēmus abscīdētis abscīdent
perfect abscīdī abscīdistī abscīdit abscīdimus abscīdistis abscīdērunt,
abscīdēre
pluperfect abscīderam abscīderās abscīderat abscīderāmus abscīderātis abscīderant
future perfect abscīderō abscīderis abscīderit abscīderimus abscīderitis abscīderint
passive present abscīdor abscīderis,
abscīdere 		abscīditur abscīdimur abscīdiminī abscīduntur
imperfect abscīdēbar abscīdēbāris,
abscīdēbāre 		abscīdēbātur abscīdēbāmur abscīdēbāminī abscīdēbantur
future abscīdar abscīdēris,
abscīdēre 		abscīdētur abscīdēmur abscīdēminī abscīdentur
perfect abscīsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abscīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abscīsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abscīdam abscīdās abscīdat abscīdāmus abscīdātis abscīdant
imperfect abscīderem abscīderēs abscīderet abscīderēmus abscīderētis abscīderent
perfect abscīderim abscīderīs abscīderit abscīderīmus abscīderītis abscīderint
pluperfect abscīdissem abscīdissēs abscīdisset abscīdissēmus abscīdissētis abscīdissent
passive present abscīdar abscīdāris,
abscīdāre 		abscīdātur abscīdāmur abscīdāminī abscīdantur
imperfect abscīderer abscīderēris,
abscīderēre 		abscīderētur abscīderēmur abscīderēminī abscīderentur
perfect abscīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abscīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abscīde — — abscīdite —
future — abscīditō abscīditō — abscīditōte abscīduntō
passive present — abscīdere — — abscīdiminī —
future — abscīditor abscīditor — — abscīduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abscīdere abscīdisse abscīsūrum esse abscīdī abscīsum esse abscīsum īrī
participles abscīdēns — abscīsūrus — abscīsus abscīdendus,
abscīdundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abscīdendī abscīdendō abscīdendum abscīdendō abscīsum abscīsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: abscise

See also

References

  • “abscido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “abscido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abscido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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