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absolutely. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
absolutely, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
absolutely in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
absolutely you have here. The definition of the word
absolutely will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
absolutely, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From late Middle English absolutly, equivalent to absolute + -ly.
First attested in 1425.
Pronunciation
Adverb
absolutely (not comparable)
- In an absolute or unconditional manner; utterly, positively, wholly.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:completely
- Independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:individually
1926, Nicomachus of Gerasa, Frank Egleston Robbins, Louis Charles Karpinski, translated by Martin Luther D'Ooge, Introduction to Arithmetic, New York: The Macmillan Company, page 50:Another characteristic of numbers, which does not concern their mutual relations so much as themselves absolutely, is their ability, according to the ideas of Nicomachus, to conform to geometrical arrangements.
Usage notes
- Absolutely is not to be confused with intensives such as very or indeed, as it is an unconditional term, absolutely/*very essential, vital or crucial.
Derived terms
Translations
in an absolute manner
- Arabic: مطلقا (muṭlaqan)
- Egyptian Arabic: مطلقا (muṭlaqan)
- Armenian: անպայման (hy) (anpayman), բացարձակապես (hy) (bacʻarjakapes)
- Catalan: absolutament (ca)
- Central Sierra Miwok: ˀoma·, ˀoma·
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 絕對地/绝对地 (zh) (juéduì de), 完全地 (zh) (wánquán de)
- Czech: naprosto (cs)
- Danish: absolut, fuldstændig
- Dutch: absoluut (nl)
- Esperanto: nepre (eo), absolute
- Finnish: ehdottomasti (fi)
- French: absolument (fr)
- Galician: absolutamente
- German: absolut (de), durchaus (de), total (de), unbedingt (de), (with negatives): gar (de), überhaupt (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: παντελῶς (pantelôs), τελείως (teleíōs)
- Hausa: tabbas (ha), sosai
- Hindi: बिलकुल (hi) (bilkul), बिल्कुल (hi) (bilkul)
- Ido: absolute (io)
- Irish: amach is amach, go hiomlán, go huile agus go hiomlán
- Italian: assolutamente (it)
- Japanese: 絶対に (ja) (ぜったいに, zettai ni)
- Kyrgyz: абсолюттуу (ky) (absolyuttuu)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: absolutt (no)
- Occitan: absoludament
- Polish: absolutnie (pl)
- Portuguese: absolutamente (pt)
- Romanian: absolut (ro)
- Russian: соверше́нно (ru) (soveršénno), абсолю́тно (ru) (absoljútno)
- Sanskrit: केवल (sa) (kevala)
- Slovak: absolútne
- Spanish: totalmente (es), absolutamente (es)
- Swedish: absolut (sv)
- Volapük: go (vo)
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independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors
in a manner that does not take an object
Interjection
absolutely
- Yes, certainly; expression indicating strong agreement.
Is Bob a good teacher?
Absolutely!
Do you want a free cookie with that coffee?
Absolutely!
Usage notes
- Some commentators, especially in England, criticise the interjectional use as having no meaning beyond that of yes. This is not to mean that emphasis is useless, which of course, pragmatically speaking, it isn’t; rather, it means that absolutely is better avoided when there is no emphasis, or, in other words, when the meaning is simply Yes (compare, in French, the use of Tout à fait as an answer, with the meaning of Oui, which is advised against by the Trésor de la langue française informatisé). On the other hand, emphasis can also be expressed in other ways: for instance, Yes, of course, Yes, indeed, Yes, certainly.
Translations
yes; certainly
- Armenian: իհարկե (hy) (iharke), աչքիս վրա (ačʻkʻis vra)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 當然/当然 (zh) (dāngrán)
- Dutch: absoluut (nl), werkelijk (nl), echt (nl), beslist (nl), zeker (nl), ontegenzeglijk (nl)
- Esperanto: certe (eo)
- Finnish: ehdottomasti (fi), nimenomaan (fi), tottakai
- French: absolument (fr), (Quebec, informal) mets-en (fr)
- German: allerdings (de), aber hallo
- Hebrew: בהחלט (be'hekhlet')
- Ido: absolute (io)
- Irish: cinnte, go deimhin, siúráilte
- Italian: assolutamente (it)
- Maori: ehara ehara
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: absolutt (no), definitivt
- Polish: absolutnie (pl)
- Romanian: absolut (ro)
- Russian: коне́чно (ru) (konéčno), то́чно (ru) (tóčno), и́менно (ru) (ímenno), однозна́чно (ru) (odnoznáčno)
- Swedish: absolut (sv), definitivt (sv)
- Turkish: kesinlikle (tr)
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See also
References
- ^ “absō̆lūtlī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “absolutely, adv.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ Christopher Howse, Richard Preston (2007) She Literally Exploded: The Daily Telegraph Infuriating Phrasebook, London: Constable and Robinson, →ISBN, page 3.