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absolutism. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
First attested in 1753 (in the theological sense); attested in 1830 in the political sense. From absolute + -ism, based after French absolutisme.[1]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/, /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/, /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/
Noun
absolutism (countable and uncountable, plural absolutisms)
- (theology) Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner. [1]
- (political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism. [1]
- Hyponyms: absolute monarchy, benevolent absolutism, enlightened absolutism, enlightened despotism
1859, John Gorham Palfrey, chapter IV, in History of New England, volume I, page 217:The element of absolutism and prelacy was more controlling in the counsels of the rival corporation.
2019, John Gascoigne, Science and the State, page 54:As absolutism became more consolidated in Europe, and particularly in France, such nonabsolutist states tended to define themselves in opposition to their absolutist rivals: hence, those features of their government which differed from absolutism tended to be given special prominence.
- (philosophy) Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute. [1]
- Positiveness; the state of being absolute.
- Hyponym: Meiklejohnian absolutism
- (rare) The characteristic of being absolute in nature or scope; absoluteness.
2003, Ruth R. Wisse, The Modern Jewish Canon: A Journey Through Language, →ISBN:It was the absolutism of his ambition to be a perfect writer (and perhaps also the perfect son) that imperiled him.
Derived terms
Translations
theology: doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees
political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
the state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute or unconditional
positiveness
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: please add this translation if you can
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Translations to be checked
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absolutism”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.
Further reading
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French absolutisme. By surface analysis, absolut + -ism.
Noun
absolutism n (uncountable)
- absolutism
Declension
declension of absolutism (singular only)
Swedish
Etymology
absolut + -ism
Noun
absolutism c (uncountable)
- absolute monarchy (as a form of government), dictatorship
- the principle of abstaining from alcohol
Declension
See also
References