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Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
absolutisme or absolutist + -isk, first part from French absolutisme (“absolutism”), from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Last part from Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /absʊlʉˈtɪstɪsk/, /apsʊlʉˈtɪstɪsk/
- Rhymes: -ɪsk
- Hyphenation: ab‧so‧lut‧ist‧isk
Adjective
absolutistisk (neuter singular absolutistisk, definite singular and plural absolutistiske, comparative mer absolutistisk, superlative mest absolutistisk)
- (politics, political science) absolutistic or absolutist (of or pertaining to absolutism or absolutists)
- Synonym: eneveldig
1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter I, page 227:absolutistiske ministerielle tendentser- absolutist ministerial tendencies
1906, Clara Tschudi, Ludwig den andens sidste dage, page 100:[Ludvig drømte om] et fjerntliggende land, der kunde bortbyttes mod Bayern, og hvor den absolutistiske stat kunde oprettes- a remote country that could be exchanged for Bavaria, and where the absolutist state could be established
1994 December 23, Morgenbladet:[Johannes Pauls] utrettelige reisevirksomhet … burde egentlig beskytte ham fra beskyldningen om at han fra pavestolen driver en kortsiktig absolutistisk politikk- tireless travel business… should really protect him from the accusation that he is pursuing a short-term absolutist policy from the papacy
2006, Helge Rønning, Den umulige friheten, page 39:Brandes Ibsens politiske holdning: I politisk Henseende er han meget conservativ, eller rettere absolutistisk- Brandes Ibsen's political stance: In political terms he is very conservative, or rather absolutist
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From absolutisme or absolutist + -isk.
Adjective
absolutistisk (indefinite singular absolutistisk, definite singular and plural absolutistiske)
- absolutistic
References
Swedish
Etymology
absolutist + -isk, since 1842. In the sense of abstinence since 1885.
Adjective
absolutistisk
- absolutistic; pertaining to or in support of absolutism, dictatorship, despotism
- pertaining to abstinence from alcohol
Declension
1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
References