From ab- (“from, away from”) + stō (“stand; remain”).
abstō (present infinitive abstāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems, impersonal in the passive
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | abstō | abstās | abstat | abstāmus | abstātis | abstant | ||||||
imperfect | abstābam | abstābās | abstābat | abstābāmus | abstābātis | abstābant | |||||||
future | abstābō | abstābis | abstābit | abstābimus | abstābitis | abstābunt | |||||||
passive | present | — | — | abstātur | — | — | — | ||||||
imperfect | — | — | abstābātur | — | — | — | |||||||
future | — | — | abstābitur | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | abstem | abstēs | abstet | abstēmus | abstētis | abstent | ||||||
imperfect | abstārem | abstārēs | abstāret | abstārēmus | abstārētis | abstārent | |||||||
passive | present | — | — | abstētur | — | — | — | ||||||
imperfect | — | — | abstārētur | — | — | — | |||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | abstā | — | — | abstāte | — | ||||||
future | — | abstātō | abstātō | — | abstātōte | abstantō | |||||||
passive | future | — | — | abstātor | — | — | — | ||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | abstāre | abstārī | abstāns | — | |||||||||
future | — | — | — | abstandum | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
abstandī | abstandō | abstandum | abstandō | — | — |