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abyss . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
abyss , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
abyss in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
abyss you have here. The definition of the word
abyss will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
abyss , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English abissus , from Late Latin abyssus ( “ a bottomless gulf ” ) , from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος ( ábussos , “ bottomless ” ) , from ἀ- ( a- , “ not ” ) + βυσσός ( bussós , “ deep place ” ) ,[ 1] [ 2] from βυθός ( buthós , “ deep place ” ) .[ 3] Displaced native Old English neowolnes .
Pronunciation
Noun
abyss (plural abysses )
Hell ; the bottomless pit ; primeval chaos ; a confined subterranean ocean. [ 1]
( frequently figurative ) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm ; hence, any deep, immeasurable ; any void space. [ 1]
1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated , page 752 :Below is the deep abyss of the Lauterbrunnen valley, and at its head a stately semi-circle of mountains, with the pyramidal Lauterbrunnen Breithorn as the centre-piece.
Anything infinite , immeasurable, or profound . [ 1]
Moral depravity ; vast intellectual or moral depth.
They fell into the abyss of drug addiction.
( with article ) An impending catastrophic happening .
( heraldry ) The center of an escutcheon .
( oceanography ) The abyssal zone .
( figurative ) A difference, especially a large difference, between groups.
Synonym: gulf
Derived terms
Translations
hell, bottomless pit
Albanian: humnerë (sq) f
Arabic: هَاوِيَة f ( hāwiya )
Armenian: անդունդ (hy) ( andund )
Belarusian: бе́здань f ( bjézdanʹ ) , бяздо́нне n ( bjazdónnje ) , про́рва f ( prórva ) , прадонне n ( pradónnje )
Bengali: হাবিয়া (bn) ( habiẏa )
Bulgarian: бе́здна (bg) f ( bézdna ) , про́паст (bg) f ( própast )
Catalan: abisme (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 深淵 / 深渊 (zh) ( shēnyuān )
Czech: propast (cs) f
Danish: afgrund c
Dutch: afgrond (nl) m
Esperanto: abismo (eo)
Estonian: kuristik (et)
Finnish: syöveri , kuilu (fi) , horna (fi)
French: abîme (fr) m
Galician: abismo (gl) m
Georgian: უფსკრული ( upsḳruli ) , ქვესკნელი ( kvesḳneli )
German: Abgrund (de) m , Hölle (de) f
Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 f ( afgrundiþa )
Greek: άβυσσος (el) f ( ávyssos ) , τάρταρα (el) n pl ( tártara )
Ancient: ἄβυσσος f ( ábussos ) , Ἄβῠσσος f ( Ábussos )
Hebrew: תהום (he) m or f ( t'hóm )
Hindi: वितल (hi) ( vital ) , अतल (hi) ( atal ) , अथाह (hi) ( athāh ) , हाविया ( hāviyā ) , पाताल (hi) ( pātāl ) , रसातल (hi) ( rasātal )
Indonesian: neraka (id)
Italian: abisso (it) m
Japanese: 深淵 (ja) ( しんえん, shin'en ) , 淵 (ja) ( ふち, fuchi )
Kazakh: шыңырау ( şyñyrau )
Korean: 심연(深淵) (ko) ( simyeon )
Latin: profundum n , ( Late Latin ) abyssus f , barāthrum n
Latvian: bezdibenis m
Lithuanian: bedugnė f
Macedonian: бездна f ( bezdna ) , амбис m ( ambis )
Maore Comorian: gumbo class 5
Maori: poka tōrere
Norwegian:
Bokmål: avgrunn (no) m
Occitan: abisme (oc) m
Old English: neowolnes f
Persian: مغاک (fa) ( mağâk )
Polish: przepaść (pl) f , czeluść (pl) f , otchłań (pl) f
Portuguese: abismo (pt) , abisso (pt)
Romanian: abis (ro) n , prăpastie (ro) f
Russian: про́пасть (ru) f ( própastʹ ) , бе́здна (ru) f ( bézdna )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: бѐздан m
Roman: bèzdan (sh) m
Slovak: priepasť f
Slovene: brezno (sl) n
Somali: qar (so)
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: bjezdno n
Spanish: abismo (es) m
Swahili: shimo (sw) class 5 /6 , kuzimu (sw) class 9
Swedish: avgrund (sv) c
Ukrainian: безо́дня (uk) f ( bezódnja ) , прі́рва f ( prírva ) , прова́лля (uk) n ( provállja ) , бездна f ( bezdna )
bottomless or unfathomed depth
Ancient Greek: ἄβυσσος ( ábussos )
Arabic: هَاوِيَة f ( hāwiya ) , هُوَّة f ( huwwa )
Bashkir: упҡын ( upqın )
Bulgarian: бе́здна (bg) f ( bézdna ) , про́паст (bg) f ( própast )
Catalan: abisme (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 深淵 / 深渊 (zh) ( shēnyuān )
Czech: propast (cs) f , hlubina (cs) f
Danish: afgrund c
Dutch: afgrond (nl) m , ravijn (nl) n
Esperanto: abismo (eo)
Finnish: kuilu (fi) , syöveri , kurimus (fi)
French: précipice (fr) m , abysse (fr) m , abîme (fr) m , gouffre (fr) m
Georgian: უფსკრული ( upsḳruli )
German: Abgrund (de) m
Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 f ( afgrundiþa )
Greek: άβυσσος (el) f ( ávyssos )
Ancient: ἄβυσσος f ( ábussos )
Hungarian: szakadék (hu)
Igbo: mgbùlùgùdù
Indonesian: jurang tanpa dasar
Interlingua: abysso , abysmo
Irish: aibhéis f
Old Irish: abis f
Italian: abisso (it) m
Japanese: 深淵 (ja) ( しんえん, shin'en )
Latin: profundum n , vorāgō f , ( Late Latin ) abyssus f
Maori: tōrere , poka tōrere , tomoau , tomoau , tomoau , waro
Navajo: doo nihonítʼį́ʼgóó ahoodzą́
Norwegian: avgrunn (no) m
Occitan: abisme (oc) m
Old English: neowolnes f
Ottoman Turkish: دریڭلك ( deriñlik )
Persian: مغاک (fa) ( mağâk )
Polish: otchłań (pl) f , przepaść (pl) f
Portuguese: abismo (pt) m
Romanian: abis (ro) n , adânc (ro) n , adâncime (ro) f , prăpastie (ro) f , hău (ro) n
Russian: бе́здна (ru) m ( bézdna ) , про́пасть (ru) f ( própastʹ ) , пучи́на (ru) f ( pučína ) ( sea )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: бѐздан m
Roman: bèzdan (sh) m , pònor (sh) m
Slovene: brezno (sl) n
Spanish: abismo (es) m , sima (es) f
Swedish: djup (sv) , avgrund (sv) , bråddjup (sv) n
Tamil: பாதாளம் (ta) ( pātāḷam )
Ukrainian: безо́дня (uk) f ( bezódnja ) , прі́рва f ( prírva ) , пучи́на f ( pučýna )
West Frisian: ôfgrûn c
Yiddish: תּהום m ( thom )
anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound
moral depravity, vast intellectual or moral depth
heraldry: center of an escutcheon
Translations to be checked
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002 ), “abyss”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles , 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press , →ISBN , page 11 .
^ William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing) ), “abyss”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co. , →OCLC , page 6.
^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 , →ISBN ), page 9
Anagrams