accidens

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English

Etymology

From Latin .

Noun

accidens (plural accidentia)

  1. (logic) Synonym of accident (a property, fact, or relation that is the result of chance or is nonessential or nonsubstantive)
    • 1886, Prasanna K. Roy, A Text-book of Deductive Logic: For the Use of Students, page 83:
      An Accidens (or accident) of an individual, genus, or species is any attribute which is possessed by it, and which does not follow from, or form a part of, its comprehension. [] If, on the other hand, an accidens is sometimes present and sometimes absent in an individual, []
    • 1896, James Welton, A Manual of Logic, volume 1, page 86:
      But, where there is no apparent reason why the attribute should always be found in the individuals of a class, it is called an Accidens.
  • accidens

Latin

Etymology 1

Present active participle of accidō (fall down or upon; happen).

Pronunciation

Participle

accidēns (genitive accidentis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. falling down, upon, at or near, descending
  2. happening (to), taking place, occurring, befalling
Declension

Third-declension participle.

1When used purely as an adjective.

Noun

accidēns n (genitive accidentis); third declension

  1. accident, circumstance (chance event)
    • 1695, Teutsch-Lateinisches WörterBüchlein Zum Nutz und Ergötzung der Schuljugend zusammengetragen, Und mit 6000. darzu dienlichen Bildern gezieret. Deme noch über das eine kurtzgefaste Lateinische Sprach-Übung Und Zimliche Anzahl Auserlesener Sprüche beygefüget. — Dictionariolum germanico-latinum In Usum & delectationem Scholasticae Juventutis concinnatum, & aliquot millibus huic rei inservientibus Iconibus illustratum. Cui insuper accessit, Epitome Grammatices Latinae cum selectarum Sententiarum Farragine., Nuremberg (Nürnberg, Noriberga), p.197:
      Accidentia nominum sunt septem: Species, Figura, Persona, Genus, Declinatio, Numerus, & Casus.
      Accidents of nouns are seven: species, shape/figure, person, gender, declination, number, & case.
Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Descendants

Etymology 2

Form of the verb accīdō (fell, cut down; use up; impair).

Pronunciation

Participle

accīdēns (genitive accīdentis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. using up, consuming, diminishing
  2. impairing, weakening, shattering
Declension

Third-declension participle.

1When used purely as an adjective.

References

  • accidens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • accidens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle French

Noun

accidens m

  1. plural of accident