accoutumer

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ coutume +‎ -er. Compare Old French acostumer, acustumer, Portuguese acostumar, Spanish acostumbrarse.

Pronunciation

Verb

accoutumer

  1. (transitive) to accustom, get (someone) used (à (“to”), à faire (“to doing”))
  2. (reflexive) to get used to (à)

Conjugation

Conjugation of accoutumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple accoutumer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple accoutumant
/a.ku.ty.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle accoutumé
/a.ku.ty.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present accoutume
/a.ku.tym/ 		accoutumes
/a.ku.tym/ 		accoutume
/a.ku.tym/ 		accoutumons
/a.ku.ty.mɔ̃/ 		accoutumez
/a.ku.ty.me/ 		accoutument
/a.ku.tym/
imperfect accoutumais
/a.ku.ty.mɛ/ 		accoutumais
/a.ku.ty.mɛ/ 		accoutumait
/a.ku.ty.mɛ/ 		accoutumions
/a.ku.ty.mjɔ̃/ 		accoutumiez
/a.ku.ty.mje/ 		accoutumaient
/a.ku.ty.mɛ/
past historic2 accoutumai
/a.ku.ty.me/ 		accoutumas
/a.ku.ty.ma/ 		accoutuma
/a.ku.ty.ma/ 		accoutumâmes
/a.ku.ty.mam/ 		accoutumâtes
/a.ku.ty.mat/ 		accoutumèrent
/a.ku.ty.mɛʁ/
future accoutumerai
/a.ku.tym.ʁe/ 		accoutumeras
/a.ku.tym.ʁa/ 		accoutumera
/a.ku.tym.ʁa/ 		accoutumerons
/a.ku.tym.ʁɔ̃/ 		accoutumerez
/a.ku.tym.ʁe/ 		accoutumeront
/a.ku.tym.ʁɔ̃/
conditional accoutumerais
/a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/ 		accoutumerais
/a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/ 		accoutumerait
/a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/ 		accoutumerions
/a.ku.ty.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		accoutumeriez
/a.ku.ty.mə.ʁje/ 		accoutumeraient
/a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present accoutume
/a.ku.tym/ 		accoutumes
/a.ku.tym/ 		accoutume
/a.ku.tym/ 		accoutumions
/a.ku.ty.mjɔ̃/ 		accoutumiez
/a.ku.ty.mje/ 		accoutument
/a.ku.tym/
imperfect2 accoutumasse
/a.ku.ty.mas/ 		accoutumasses
/a.ku.ty.mas/ 		accoutumât
/a.ku.ty.ma/ 		accoutumassions
/a.ku.ty.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		accoutumassiez
/a.ku.ty.ma.sje/ 		accoutumassent
/a.ku.ty.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — accoutume
/a.ku.tym/ 		— accoutumons
/a.ku.ty.mɔ̃/ 		accoutumez
/a.ku.ty.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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