From a- + croc + -er. Compare Franco-Provençal acrochiér, Italian accroccare.
Audio: | (file) |
accrocher
infinitive | simple | accrocher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | accrochant /a.kʁɔ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | accroché /a.kʁɔ.ʃe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | accroche /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
accroches /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
accroche /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
accrochons /a.kʁɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
accrochez /a.kʁɔ.ʃe/ |
accrochent /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
imperfect | accrochais /a.kʁɔ.ʃɛ/ |
accrochais /a.kʁɔ.ʃɛ/ |
accrochait /a.kʁɔ.ʃɛ/ |
accrochions /a.kʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
accrochiez /a.kʁɔ.ʃje/ |
accrochaient /a.kʁɔ.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | accrochai /a.kʁɔ.ʃe/ |
accrochas /a.kʁɔ.ʃa/ |
accrocha /a.kʁɔ.ʃa/ |
accrochâmes /a.kʁɔ.ʃam/ |
accrochâtes /a.kʁɔ.ʃat/ |
accrochèrent /a.kʁɔ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | accrocherai /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁe/ |
accrocheras /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁa/ |
accrochera /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁa/ |
accrocherons /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
accrocherez /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁe/ |
accrocheront /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | accrocherais /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
accrocherais /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
accrocherait /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
accrocherions /a.kʁɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accrocheriez /a.kʁɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
accrocheraient /a.kʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | accroche /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
accroches /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
accroche /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
accrochions /a.kʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
accrochiez /a.kʁɔ.ʃje/ |
accrochent /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
imperfect2 | accrochasse /a.kʁɔ.ʃas/ |
accrochasses /a.kʁɔ.ʃas/ |
accrochât /a.kʁɔ.ʃa/ |
accrochassions /a.kʁɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
accrochassiez /a.kʁɔ.ʃa.sje/ |
accrochassent /a.kʁɔ.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | accroche /a.kʁɔʃ/ |
— | accrochons /a.kʁɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
accrochez /a.kʁɔ.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |