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Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “to complain”) or more likely a derivative. The -ch- points to Maghrebi Arabic tšakka, from classical تَشَكَّى (tašakkā), which is a frequentative/intensive of the first-mentioned verb. Alternatively it might perhaps be from the noun الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”); compare achaque.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at͡ʃaˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cha‧car
Verb
achacar (first-person singular present achaco, first-person singular preterite achaqué, past participle achacado)
- to attribute (something to someone); to blame
- Synonyms: culpar, echar la culpa, responsabilizar, imputar, atribuir
1999 October 21, Amelia Castilla, “Mañas completa con 'Sonko 95' su tetralogía sobre jóvenes de los 90”, in El País, Madrid, →ISSN:[…] A esa característica de su literatura achaca Mañas el gancho que tienen sus novelas para ser adaptadas al cine.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Selected combined forms of achacar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
with infinitive achacar
|
achacarme
|
achacarte
|
achacarle, achacarse
|
achacarnos
|
achacaros
|
achacarles, achacarse
|
achacarme
|
achacarte
|
achacarlo, achacarla, achacarse
|
achacarnos
|
achacaros
|
achacarlos, achacarlas, achacarse
|
with gerund achacando
|
achacándome
|
achacándote
|
achacándole, achacándose
|
achacándonos
|
achacándoos
|
achacándoles, achacándose
|
achacándome
|
achacándote
|
achacándolo, achacándola, achacándose
|
achacándonos
|
achacándoos
|
achacándolos, achacándolas, achacándose
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative achaca
|
achácame
|
achácate
|
achácale
|
achácanos
|
not used
|
achácales
|
achácame
|
achácate
|
achácalo, achácala
|
achácanos
|
not used
|
achácalos, achácalas
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative achacá
|
achacame
|
achacate
|
achacale
|
achacanos
|
not used
|
achacales
|
achacame
|
achacate
|
achacalo, achacala
|
achacanos
|
not used
|
achacalos, achacalas
|
with formal second-person singular imperative achaque
|
acháqueme
|
not used
|
acháquele, acháquese
|
acháquenos
|
not used
|
acháqueles
|
acháqueme
|
not used
|
acháquelo, acháquela, acháquese
|
acháquenos
|
not used
|
acháquelos, acháquelas
|
with first-person plural imperative achaquemos
|
not used
|
achaquémoste
|
achaquémosle
|
achaquémonos
|
achaquémoos
|
achaquémosles
|
not used
|
achaquémoste
|
achaquémoslo, achaquémosla
|
achaquémonos
|
achaquémoos
|
achaquémoslos, achaquémoslas
|
with informal second-person plural imperative achacad
|
achacadme
|
not used
|
achacadle
|
achacadnos
|
achacaos
|
achacadles
|
achacadme
|
not used
|
achacadlo, achacadla
|
achacadnos
|
achacaos
|
achacadlos, achacadlas
|
with formal second-person plural imperative achaquen
|
acháquenme
|
not used
|
acháquenle
|
acháquennos
|
not used
|
acháquenles, acháquense
|
acháquenme
|
not used
|
acháquenlo, acháquenla
|
acháquennos
|
not used
|
acháquenlos, acháquenlas, acháquense
|
Derived terms
Further reading