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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese achaar (13th century, used by Alfonso X), from Latin applānāre. For the evolution -ãar > -andar, compare debandar, rebandar, sandar.
Cognate with Spanish allanar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at͡ʃanˈdaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧chan‧dar
Verb
achandar (first-person singular present achando, first-person singular preterite achandei, past participle achandado)
- (transitive) to level
- Synonyms: achairar, aplanar
- (transitive) to raze
- (transitive) to spread
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
achandar
|
Personal
|
achandar
|
achandares
|
achandar
|
achandarmos
|
achandardes
|
achandarem
|
Gerund
|
|
achandando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
achandado
|
achandados
|
Feminine
|
achandada
|
achandadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
achando
|
achandas
|
achanda
|
achandamos
|
achandades, achandais
|
achandam
|
Imperfect
|
achandava
|
achandavas
|
achandava
|
achandávamos
|
achandávades, achandáveis, achandávais1
|
achandavam
|
Preterite
|
achandei
|
achandaste, achandache1
|
achandou
|
achandamos
|
achandastes
|
achandárom, achandaram
|
Pluperfect
|
achandara
|
achandaras
|
achandara
|
achandáramos
|
achandárades, achandáreis, achandárais1
|
achandaram
|
Future
|
achandarei
|
achandarás
|
achandará
|
achandaremos
|
achandaredes, achandareis
|
achandarám, achandarão
|
Conditional
|
achandaria
|
achandarias
|
achandaria
|
achandaríamos
|
achandaríades, achandaríeis, achandaríais1
|
achandariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
achande
|
achandes
|
achande
|
achandemos
|
achandedes, achandeis
|
achandem
|
Imperfect
|
achandasse
|
achandasses
|
achandasse
|
achandássemos
|
achandássedes, achandásseis
|
achandassem
|
Future
|
achandar
|
achandares
|
achandar
|
achandarmos
|
achandardes
|
achandarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
achanda
|
achande
|
achandemos
|
achandade, achandai
|
achandem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom achandes
|
nom achande
|
nom achandemos
|
nom achandedes, nom achandeis
|
nom achandem
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “achaar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ach.a”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “achandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “achandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “achandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “achandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN