From Hindustani اچار / अचार (acār), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār).
achar (countable and uncountable, plural achars)
From Old Galician-Portuguese achar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin afflāre (“to blow”). Cognate with Portuguese achar, Asturian afayar and Spanish hallar.
achar (first-person singular present acho, first-person singular preterite achei, past participle achado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | achar | |||||
Personal | achar | achares | achar | acharmos | achardes | acharen |
Gerund | ||||||
achando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | achado | achados | ||||
Feminine | achada | achadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | acho | achas | acha | achamos | achades | achan |
Imperfect | achaba | achabas | achaba | achabamos | achabades | achaban |
Preterite | achei | achaches | achou | achamos | achastes | acharon |
Pluperfect | achara | acharas | achara | acharamos | acharades | acharan |
Future | acharei | acharás | achará | acharemos | acharedes | acharán |
Conditional | acharía | acharías | acharía | achariamos | achariades | acharían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ache | aches | ache | achemos | achedes | achen |
Imperfect | achase | achases | achase | achásemos | achásedes | achasen |
Future | achar | achares | achar | acharmos | achardes | acharen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | acha | ache | achemos | achade | achen | |
Negative (non) | non aches | non ache | non achemos | non achedes | non achen |
1Less recommended.
From Old Irish ochair (“edge”), from Proto-Celtic *okris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris (compare Latin ocris (“rugged mountain”), Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris, “sharp edge”)), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
achar m (genitive singular achair)
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
achar | n-achar | hachar | t-achar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
achar
infinitive | simple | achar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | achando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | achado | achada | |||||||
feminine | achados | achadas | |||||||
present participle | achante | achantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | acho | achas | acha | achamos | achades | acham3, achan4 | ||
imperfect | achava | achavas | achava | achavamos | achavades | achavam3, achavan4 | |||
preterite | achei | achaste3, achasche4 | achou | achamos | achastes | acharom3, acharon4 | |||
pluperfect | achara | acharas | achara | acharamos | acharades | acharam3, acharan4 | |||
future | acharei | acharás | achará | acharemos | acharedes | acharám3, acharán4 | |||
conditional | acharía | acharías | acharía | achariamos | achariades | acharíam3, acharían4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | ache | aches | ache | achemos | achedes | achem3, achen4 | ||
preterite | achasse | achasses | achasse | achássemos | achássedes | achassem3, achassen4 | |||
future | achar | achares | achar | acharmos | achardes | acharem3, acharen4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | acha | ache | achemos | achade | — | |||
negative | — | non aches | non ache | non achemos | non achedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
achar | achares | achar | acharmos | achardes | acharem3, acharen4 | ||||
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal |
achar
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | achar | achar | achar |
Vocative | achair* achar** | ||
Accusative | achar | achair | |
Genitive | achair | achrae, achaire | achair |
Dative | achur | achair | achur |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | achair | achra | |
Vocative | achru achra† | ||
Accusative | achru achra† | ||
Genitive | achar | ||
Dative | achraib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
achar | unchanged | n-achar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achar, from Latin afflāre. Compare Galician achar and Spanish hallar.
achar (first-person singular present acho, first-person singular preterite achei, past participle achado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | achar | |||||
Personal | achar | achares | achar | acharmos | achardes | acharem |
Gerund | ||||||
achando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | achado | achados | ||||
Feminine | achada | achadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | acho | achas | acha | achamos | achais | acham |
Imperfect | achava | achavas | achava | achávamos | acháveis | achavam |
Preterite | achei | achaste | achou | achamos1, achámos2 | achastes | acharam |
Pluperfect | achara | acharas | achara | acháramos | acháreis | acharam |
Future | acharei | acharás | achará | acharemos | achareis | acharão |
Conditional | acharia | acharias | acharia | acharíamos | acharíeis | achariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ache | aches | ache | achemos | acheis | achem |
Imperfect | achasse | achasses | achasse | achássemos | achásseis | achassem |
Future | achar | achares | achar | acharmos | achardes | acharem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | acha | ache | achemos | achai | achem | |
Negative (não) | não aches | não ache | não achemos | não acheis | não achem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
For quotations using this term, see Citations:achar.
From Hindi आचार (ācār) and Urdu آچار (āćār), from Persian آچار (âčâr).
achar m (plural achares)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:achar.