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Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achegar, inherited from Latin applicare. Cognate with Portuguese achegar and Spanish allegar. Doublet of aplicar.
Pronunciation
Verb
achegar (first-person singular present achego, first-person singular preterite acheguei, past participle achegado)
- (transitive) to bring close
- Synonyms: acercar, arrimar
- (transitive) to carry or drive someone or something to a concrete place
Vou achegar a miña nai ao centro médico.- I'm going to take my mom to the medical centre.
- (transitive) to contribute; to gather
Deberíamos achegar cartos a ese proxecto.- We should bring money to that project.
- (transitive) to leave ajar (a door, etc)
- (intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to approach
- (intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to search for support or protection
- (intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to live together
- Synonyms: arrimar, arrexuntar
Conjugation
Conjugation of achegar (g-gu alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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achegar
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Personal
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achegar
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achegares
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achegar
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achegarmos
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achegardes
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achegarem
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Gerund
|
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achegando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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achegado
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achegados
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Feminine
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achegada
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achegadas
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Indicative
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Present
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achego
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achegas
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achega
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achegamos
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achegades, achegais
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achegam
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Imperfect
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achegava
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achegavas
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achegava
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achegávamos
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achegávades, achegáveis, achegávais1
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achegavam
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Preterite
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acheguei
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achegaste, achegache1
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achegou
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achegamos
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achegastes
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achegárom, achegaram
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Pluperfect
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achegara
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achegaras
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achegara
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achegáramos
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achegárades, achegáreis, achegárais1
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achegaram
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Future
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achegarei
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achegarás
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achegará
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achegaremos
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achegaredes, achegareis
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achegarám, achegarão
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Conditional
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achegaria
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achegarias
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achegaria
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achegaríamos
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achegaríades, achegaríeis, achegaríais1
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achegariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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achegue
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achegues
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achegue
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acheguemos
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acheguedes, achegueis
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acheguem
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Imperfect
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achegasse
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achegasses
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achegasse
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achegássemos
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achegássedes, achegásseis
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achegassem
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Future
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achegar
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achegares
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achegar
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achegarmos
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achegardes
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achegarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
|
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achega
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achegue
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acheguemos
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achegade, achegai
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acheguem
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Negative (nom)
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nom achegues
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nom achegue
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nom acheguemos
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nom acheguedes, nom achegueis
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nom acheguem
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Derived terms
References
- “achegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “acheg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “achegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “achegar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “achegar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin applicāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
achegar
- (transitive) to bring closer; to put within reach
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to come closer
Conjugation
Conjugation of achegar
infinitive
|
simple
|
achegar
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compound
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infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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gerund
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simple
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achegando
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compound
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gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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past participle
|
|
singular
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plural
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masculine
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achegado
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achegada
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feminine
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achegados
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achegadas
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present participle
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achegante
|
achegantes
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person
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative mood
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eu
|
tu
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el~ele ela vossa mercee
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nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
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eles elas
|
simple tenses
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present
|
achego
|
achegas
|
achega
|
achegamos
|
achegades
|
achegam3, achegan4
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imperfect
|
achegava
|
achegavas
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achegava
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achegavamos
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achegavades
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achegavam3, achegavan4
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preterite
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acheguei
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achegaste3, achegasche4
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achegou
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achegamos
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achegastes
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achegarom3, achegaron4
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pluperfect
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achegara
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achegaras
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achegara
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achegaramos
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achegarades
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achegaram3, achegaran4
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future
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achegarei
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achegarás
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achegará
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achegaremos
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achegaredes
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achegarám3, achegarán4
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conditional
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achegaría
|
achegarías
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achegaría
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achegariamos
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achegariades
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achegaríam3, achegarían4
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compound tenses
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present perfect
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present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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present imperfect
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imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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past anterior
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preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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pluperfect
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simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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future perfect
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future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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conditional perfect
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conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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subjunctive mood
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eu
|
tu
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el~ele ela vossa mercee
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nos nos outros nos outras
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vos vos outros vos outras
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eles elas
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
achegue
|
achegues
|
achegue
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acheguemos
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acheguedes
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acheguem3, acheguen4
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preterite
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achegasse
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achegasses
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achegasse
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achegássemos
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achegássedes
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achegassem3, achegassen4
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future
|
achegar
|
achegares
|
achegar
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achegarmos
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achegardes
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achegarem3, achegaren4
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compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
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pluperfect
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preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
imperative mood
|
—
|
tu
|
vossa mercee
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nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
—
|
affirmative
|
—
|
achega
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achegue
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acheguemos
|
achegade
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—
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negative
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—
|
non achegues
|
non achegue
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non acheguemos
|
non acheguedes
|
—
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personal infinitive
|
eu
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
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nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
achegar
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achegares
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achegar
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achegarmos
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achegardes
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achegarem3, achegaren4
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1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.
2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".
3 Less common in Galicia
4 Less common in Portugal
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Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achegar, from Latin applicāre. Cognate with Galician achegar and Spanish allegar. Doublet of aplicar.
Pronunciation
Verb
achegar (first-person singular present achego, first-person singular preterite acheguei, past participle achegado)
- (transitive) to bring closer; to put within reach
- Synonym: aproximar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to come closer
- Synonym: aproximar-se
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
References