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achtel. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
achtel, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
achtel in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
achtel you have here. The definition of the word
achtel will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
achtel, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Noun
achtel (plural achtels)
- (historical) An old German measure of capacity.
- Synonym: achteling
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Achtel. Compare Slovincian achtel and Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
Noun
achtel m inan (diminutive achtelk, related adjective achtlowi)
- (historical) one-eighth of a barrel
- Synonym: anczer
Declension
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “achtel”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “baryla”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
- “achtel”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German ahteteil. First attested in 1393.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /axtɛ(ː)lʲ/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /axtɛlʲ/, /axtelʲ/
Noun
achtel m animacy unattested
- one-eighth; especially of a barrel
1856-1870 [1441], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2978:W tem mi wsąl dwa achtela pywa- [Wtem mi wziął dwa achtela piwa]
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “achtel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “achtel”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “achtel”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish achtel. Compare Kashubian achtel.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -axtɛl
- Syllabification: ach‧tel
Noun
achtel m inan (diminutive (obsolete) achtelek, related adjective (obsolete) achtelowy)
- (dated) one-eighth (especially of a barrel)
- (dated) small cask or barrel
- achtel piwa ― cask of beer
- (Warmia) large beer barrel
- (Warmia) wooden butter dish; amount such a dish can hold
Declension
Further reading
- achtel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “achtel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Krystyna Siekierska (26.03.2020) “ACHTEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 4
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 6
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
Noun
achtel m inan (diminutive achtelek or achtelik)
- korzec; barrel (dry measure of 125 liters)
- one-eighth of a hectolitre or of a hundredweight of something, typically a barrel
- old large barrel
- wooden tank for water or slurry
- (archaic) achtel (German measure of capacity)
Further reading
- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “achtel”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 23
- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “achtel (1-2)”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 228
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “achtel”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 7
Slovincian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Achtel. Compare Kashubian achtel and Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
Noun
achtel m inan
- one-eighth of a barrel
Further reading